One Health Approach to Leishmaniases: Understanding the Disease Dynamics through Diagnostic Tools

Leishmaniases are zoonotic vector-borne diseases caused by protozoan parasites of the genus <i>Leishmania</i> that affect millions of people around the globe. There are various clinical manifestations, ranging from self-healing cutaneous lesions to potentially fatal visceral leishmaniasi...

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Main Authors: Ahyun Hong, Ricardo Andrade Zampieri, Jeffrey Jon Shaw, Lucile Maria Floeter-Winter, Maria Fernanda Laranjeira-Silva
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2020-10-01
Series:Pathogens
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2076-0817/9/10/809
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author Ahyun Hong
Ricardo Andrade Zampieri
Jeffrey Jon Shaw
Lucile Maria Floeter-Winter
Maria Fernanda Laranjeira-Silva
author_facet Ahyun Hong
Ricardo Andrade Zampieri
Jeffrey Jon Shaw
Lucile Maria Floeter-Winter
Maria Fernanda Laranjeira-Silva
author_sort Ahyun Hong
collection DOAJ
description Leishmaniases are zoonotic vector-borne diseases caused by protozoan parasites of the genus <i>Leishmania</i> that affect millions of people around the globe. There are various clinical manifestations, ranging from self-healing cutaneous lesions to potentially fatal visceral leishmaniasis, all of which are associated with different <i>Leishmania</i> species. Transmission of these parasites is complex due to the varying ecological relationships between human and/or animal reservoir hosts, parasites, and sand fly vectors. Moreover, vector-borne diseases like leishmaniases are intricately linked to environmental changes and socioeconomic risk factors, advocating the importance of the One Health approach to control these diseases. The development of an accurate, fast, and cost-effective diagnostic tool for leishmaniases is a priority, and the implementation of various control measures such as animal sentinel surveillance systems is needed to better detect, prevent, and respond to the (re-)emergence of leishmaniases.
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spelling doaj.art-6a90c08a9d4d4fd9b932880d5912289e2023-11-20T15:49:59ZengMDPI AGPathogens2076-08172020-10-0191080910.3390/pathogens9100809One Health Approach to Leishmaniases: Understanding the Disease Dynamics through Diagnostic ToolsAhyun Hong0Ricardo Andrade Zampieri1Jeffrey Jon Shaw2Lucile Maria Floeter-Winter3Maria Fernanda Laranjeira-Silva4Department of Physiology, Institute of Biosciences, University of São Paulo, São Paulo 05508-090, BrazilDepartment of Physiology, Institute of Biosciences, University of São Paulo, São Paulo 05508-090, BrazilDepartment of Parasitology, Institute of Biomedical Sciences, University of São Paulo, São Paulo 05508-000, BrazilDepartment of Physiology, Institute of Biosciences, University of São Paulo, São Paulo 05508-090, BrazilDepartment of Physiology, Institute of Biosciences, University of São Paulo, São Paulo 05508-090, BrazilLeishmaniases are zoonotic vector-borne diseases caused by protozoan parasites of the genus <i>Leishmania</i> that affect millions of people around the globe. There are various clinical manifestations, ranging from self-healing cutaneous lesions to potentially fatal visceral leishmaniasis, all of which are associated with different <i>Leishmania</i> species. Transmission of these parasites is complex due to the varying ecological relationships between human and/or animal reservoir hosts, parasites, and sand fly vectors. Moreover, vector-borne diseases like leishmaniases are intricately linked to environmental changes and socioeconomic risk factors, advocating the importance of the One Health approach to control these diseases. The development of an accurate, fast, and cost-effective diagnostic tool for leishmaniases is a priority, and the implementation of various control measures such as animal sentinel surveillance systems is needed to better detect, prevent, and respond to the (re-)emergence of leishmaniases.https://www.mdpi.com/2076-0817/9/10/809<i>Leishmania</i>protozoan parasiteepidemiologyenvironmentdiagnosis
spellingShingle Ahyun Hong
Ricardo Andrade Zampieri
Jeffrey Jon Shaw
Lucile Maria Floeter-Winter
Maria Fernanda Laranjeira-Silva
One Health Approach to Leishmaniases: Understanding the Disease Dynamics through Diagnostic Tools
Pathogens
<i>Leishmania</i>
protozoan parasite
epidemiology
environment
diagnosis
title One Health Approach to Leishmaniases: Understanding the Disease Dynamics through Diagnostic Tools
title_full One Health Approach to Leishmaniases: Understanding the Disease Dynamics through Diagnostic Tools
title_fullStr One Health Approach to Leishmaniases: Understanding the Disease Dynamics through Diagnostic Tools
title_full_unstemmed One Health Approach to Leishmaniases: Understanding the Disease Dynamics through Diagnostic Tools
title_short One Health Approach to Leishmaniases: Understanding the Disease Dynamics through Diagnostic Tools
title_sort one health approach to leishmaniases understanding the disease dynamics through diagnostic tools
topic <i>Leishmania</i>
protozoan parasite
epidemiology
environment
diagnosis
url https://www.mdpi.com/2076-0817/9/10/809
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