Diverse Facets of Sphingolipid Involvement in Bacterial Infections

Sphingolipids are constituents of the cell membrane that perform various tasks as structural elements and signaling molecules, in addition to regulating many important cellular processes, such as apoptosis and autophagy. In recent years, it has become increasingly clear that sphingolipids and sphing...

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Main Authors: Tobias C. Kunz, Vera Kozjak-Pavlovic
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2019-09-01
Series:Frontiers in Cell and Developmental Biology
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/article/10.3389/fcell.2019.00203/full
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author Tobias C. Kunz
Vera Kozjak-Pavlovic
author_facet Tobias C. Kunz
Vera Kozjak-Pavlovic
author_sort Tobias C. Kunz
collection DOAJ
description Sphingolipids are constituents of the cell membrane that perform various tasks as structural elements and signaling molecules, in addition to regulating many important cellular processes, such as apoptosis and autophagy. In recent years, it has become increasingly clear that sphingolipids and sphingolipid signaling play a vital role in infection processes. In many cases the attachment and uptake of pathogenic bacteria, as well as bacterial development and survival within the host cell depend on sphingolipids. In addition, sphingolipids can serve as antimicrobials, inhibiting bacterial growth and formation of biofilms. This review will give an overview of our current information about these various aspects of sphingolipid involvement in bacterial infections.
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spelling doaj.art-6a948878a81146fdbdf7946d6c0cfcd42022-12-22T01:17:49ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Cell and Developmental Biology2296-634X2019-09-01710.3389/fcell.2019.00203481574Diverse Facets of Sphingolipid Involvement in Bacterial InfectionsTobias C. KunzVera Kozjak-PavlovicSphingolipids are constituents of the cell membrane that perform various tasks as structural elements and signaling molecules, in addition to regulating many important cellular processes, such as apoptosis and autophagy. In recent years, it has become increasingly clear that sphingolipids and sphingolipid signaling play a vital role in infection processes. In many cases the attachment and uptake of pathogenic bacteria, as well as bacterial development and survival within the host cell depend on sphingolipids. In addition, sphingolipids can serve as antimicrobials, inhibiting bacterial growth and formation of biofilms. This review will give an overview of our current information about these various aspects of sphingolipid involvement in bacterial infections.https://www.frontiersin.org/article/10.3389/fcell.2019.00203/fullinfectionpathogenic bacteriasphingolipidsceramideautophagy
spellingShingle Tobias C. Kunz
Vera Kozjak-Pavlovic
Diverse Facets of Sphingolipid Involvement in Bacterial Infections
Frontiers in Cell and Developmental Biology
infection
pathogenic bacteria
sphingolipids
ceramide
autophagy
title Diverse Facets of Sphingolipid Involvement in Bacterial Infections
title_full Diverse Facets of Sphingolipid Involvement in Bacterial Infections
title_fullStr Diverse Facets of Sphingolipid Involvement in Bacterial Infections
title_full_unstemmed Diverse Facets of Sphingolipid Involvement in Bacterial Infections
title_short Diverse Facets of Sphingolipid Involvement in Bacterial Infections
title_sort diverse facets of sphingolipid involvement in bacterial infections
topic infection
pathogenic bacteria
sphingolipids
ceramide
autophagy
url https://www.frontiersin.org/article/10.3389/fcell.2019.00203/full
work_keys_str_mv AT tobiasckunz diversefacetsofsphingolipidinvolvementinbacterialinfections
AT verakozjakpavlovic diversefacetsofsphingolipidinvolvementinbacterialinfections