Risk assessment of firefighting job using hybrid SWARA-ARAS methods in fuzzy environment

Identification and risk assessment of hazards using classic methods have various flaws, such as ambiguity and uncertainty in the data, inability to correctly reflect the human thinking style, failure to assign weight to criteria, use of predetermined data and tables, and the evaluator's role in...

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Main Authors: Edris Soltani, Mostafa Mirzaei Aliabadi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2023-11-01
Series:Heliyon
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2405844023094380
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author Edris Soltani
Mostafa Mirzaei Aliabadi
author_facet Edris Soltani
Mostafa Mirzaei Aliabadi
author_sort Edris Soltani
collection DOAJ
description Identification and risk assessment of hazards using classic methods have various flaws, such as ambiguity and uncertainty in the data, inability to correctly reflect the human thinking style, failure to assign weight to criteria, use of predetermined data and tables, and the evaluator's role in the results of the risk assessment process. Therefore, developing these methods and creating approaches with higher accuracy and sensitivity is necessary. This study utilized a developed method that integrated SWARA's weighting methods and ARAS prioritization using Fine-Kinney criteria in a fuzzy environment to evaluate the risks of the firefighting job. The sensitivity analysis results confirmed the accuracy and applicability of the proposed method. Based on the study's results, the inhalation of harmful gases and smoke (R3) was identified as the most critical risk, while concern about the optimal operation (R21) was considered the least dangerous risk in firefighting.
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spelling doaj.art-6a957314b4fa4cd29a1ebb8e37c246d12023-12-02T07:05:30ZengElsevierHeliyon2405-84402023-11-01911e22230Risk assessment of firefighting job using hybrid SWARA-ARAS methods in fuzzy environmentEdris Soltani0Mostafa Mirzaei Aliabadi1Student Research Committee, School of Public Health, Hamadan University of Medical Sciences, Hamadan, IranCenter of Excellence for Occupational Health, Occupational Health and Safety Research Center, School of Public Health, Hamadan University of Medical Sciences, Hamadan, Iran; Corresponding author. Center of Excellence for Occupational Health, Occupational Health and Safety Research Center, School of Public Health, Hamadan University of Medical Sciences, Hamadan, P.O. Box 4171-65175, Iran.Identification and risk assessment of hazards using classic methods have various flaws, such as ambiguity and uncertainty in the data, inability to correctly reflect the human thinking style, failure to assign weight to criteria, use of predetermined data and tables, and the evaluator's role in the results of the risk assessment process. Therefore, developing these methods and creating approaches with higher accuracy and sensitivity is necessary. This study utilized a developed method that integrated SWARA's weighting methods and ARAS prioritization using Fine-Kinney criteria in a fuzzy environment to evaluate the risks of the firefighting job. The sensitivity analysis results confirmed the accuracy and applicability of the proposed method. Based on the study's results, the inhalation of harmful gases and smoke (R3) was identified as the most critical risk, while concern about the optimal operation (R21) was considered the least dangerous risk in firefighting.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2405844023094380Risk assessmentFirefightersSWARA methodARAS methodFuzzy sets
spellingShingle Edris Soltani
Mostafa Mirzaei Aliabadi
Risk assessment of firefighting job using hybrid SWARA-ARAS methods in fuzzy environment
Heliyon
Risk assessment
Firefighters
SWARA method
ARAS method
Fuzzy sets
title Risk assessment of firefighting job using hybrid SWARA-ARAS methods in fuzzy environment
title_full Risk assessment of firefighting job using hybrid SWARA-ARAS methods in fuzzy environment
title_fullStr Risk assessment of firefighting job using hybrid SWARA-ARAS methods in fuzzy environment
title_full_unstemmed Risk assessment of firefighting job using hybrid SWARA-ARAS methods in fuzzy environment
title_short Risk assessment of firefighting job using hybrid SWARA-ARAS methods in fuzzy environment
title_sort risk assessment of firefighting job using hybrid swara aras methods in fuzzy environment
topic Risk assessment
Firefighters
SWARA method
ARAS method
Fuzzy sets
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2405844023094380
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