Research on Multi-Sensor Fusion Indoor Fire Perception Algorithm Based on Improved TCN

Indoor fires cause huge casualties and economic losses worldwide. Thus, it is critical to quickly and accurately perceive the fire. In this work, an indoor fire perception algorithm based on multi-sensor fusion was proposed. Firstly, the sensor data features were fully extracted by improved temporal...

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Main Authors: Yang Li, Yanmang Su, Xiangye Zeng, Jingyi Wang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-06-01
Series:Sensors
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/22/12/4550
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author Yang Li
Yanmang Su
Xiangye Zeng
Jingyi Wang
author_facet Yang Li
Yanmang Su
Xiangye Zeng
Jingyi Wang
author_sort Yang Li
collection DOAJ
description Indoor fires cause huge casualties and economic losses worldwide. Thus, it is critical to quickly and accurately perceive the fire. In this work, an indoor fire perception algorithm based on multi-sensor fusion was proposed. Firstly, the sensor data features were fully extracted by improved temporal convolutional network (TCN). Then, the dimension of the extracted features was reduced by adaptive average pooling (AAP). Finally, the fire classification was realized by the support vector machine (SVM) classifier. Experimental results demonstrated that the proposed algorithm can improve accuracy of fire classification by more than 2.5% and detection speed by more than 15%, compared with TCN, back propagation (BP) neural network and long short-term memory (LSTM). In conclusion, the proposed algorithm can perceive the fire quickly and accurately, which is of great significance to improve the performance of the current fire prediction systems.
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spelling doaj.art-6a9a59d010dd4d1e8200f47ddc76a38d2023-11-23T18:55:06ZengMDPI AGSensors1424-82202022-06-012212455010.3390/s22124550Research on Multi-Sensor Fusion Indoor Fire Perception Algorithm Based on Improved TCNYang Li0Yanmang Su1Xiangye Zeng2Jingyi Wang3School of Electronic Information Engineering, Hebei University of Technology, Tianjin 300401, ChinaSchool of Electronic Information Engineering, Hebei University of Technology, Tianjin 300401, ChinaSchool of Electronic Information Engineering, Hebei University of Technology, Tianjin 300401, ChinaTianjin Key Laboratory of Electronic Materials and Devices, School of Electronics and Information Engineering, Hebei University of Technology, Tianjin 300401, ChinaIndoor fires cause huge casualties and economic losses worldwide. Thus, it is critical to quickly and accurately perceive the fire. In this work, an indoor fire perception algorithm based on multi-sensor fusion was proposed. Firstly, the sensor data features were fully extracted by improved temporal convolutional network (TCN). Then, the dimension of the extracted features was reduced by adaptive average pooling (AAP). Finally, the fire classification was realized by the support vector machine (SVM) classifier. Experimental results demonstrated that the proposed algorithm can improve accuracy of fire classification by more than 2.5% and detection speed by more than 15%, compared with TCN, back propagation (BP) neural network and long short-term memory (LSTM). In conclusion, the proposed algorithm can perceive the fire quickly and accurately, which is of great significance to improve the performance of the current fire prediction systems.https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/22/12/4550fire perceptionmulti-sensor fusiontrend extractionTCNAAPSVM
spellingShingle Yang Li
Yanmang Su
Xiangye Zeng
Jingyi Wang
Research on Multi-Sensor Fusion Indoor Fire Perception Algorithm Based on Improved TCN
Sensors
fire perception
multi-sensor fusion
trend extraction
TCN
AAP
SVM
title Research on Multi-Sensor Fusion Indoor Fire Perception Algorithm Based on Improved TCN
title_full Research on Multi-Sensor Fusion Indoor Fire Perception Algorithm Based on Improved TCN
title_fullStr Research on Multi-Sensor Fusion Indoor Fire Perception Algorithm Based on Improved TCN
title_full_unstemmed Research on Multi-Sensor Fusion Indoor Fire Perception Algorithm Based on Improved TCN
title_short Research on Multi-Sensor Fusion Indoor Fire Perception Algorithm Based on Improved TCN
title_sort research on multi sensor fusion indoor fire perception algorithm based on improved tcn
topic fire perception
multi-sensor fusion
trend extraction
TCN
AAP
SVM
url https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/22/12/4550
work_keys_str_mv AT yangli researchonmultisensorfusionindoorfireperceptionalgorithmbasedonimprovedtcn
AT yanmangsu researchonmultisensorfusionindoorfireperceptionalgorithmbasedonimprovedtcn
AT xiangyezeng researchonmultisensorfusionindoorfireperceptionalgorithmbasedonimprovedtcn
AT jingyiwang researchonmultisensorfusionindoorfireperceptionalgorithmbasedonimprovedtcn