Carry-Over Effects of Climate Variability at Breeding and Non-Breeding Grounds on Spring Migration in the European Wren <i>Troglodytes troglodytes</i> at the Baltic Coast
Many studies have linked changes in avian phenology in Europe to the North Atlantic Oscillation (NAO), which serves as a proxy for conditions in western Europe. However, the effects of climate variation in other regions of Europe on the phenology of short-distance migrants with large non-breeding gr...
Main Authors: | , |
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
MDPI AG
2023-06-01
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Series: | Animals |
Subjects: | |
Online Access: | https://www.mdpi.com/2076-2615/13/12/2015 |