Study of a Combined Demagnetization and Eccentricity Fault in an AFPM Synchronous Generator

This article investigates the combined partial demagnetization and static eccentricity fault in an Axial Flux Permanent Magnet (AFPM) Synchronous Generator. The machine is simulated using 3D FEM, while the EMF spectrum is analyzed in order to export the fault related harmonics using the FFT analysis...

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Main Authors: Alexandra C. Barmpatza, Joya C. Kappatou
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2020-10-01
Series:Energies
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/13/21/5609
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author Alexandra C. Barmpatza
Joya C. Kappatou
author_facet Alexandra C. Barmpatza
Joya C. Kappatou
author_sort Alexandra C. Barmpatza
collection DOAJ
description This article investigates the combined partial demagnetization and static eccentricity fault in an Axial Flux Permanent Magnet (AFPM) Synchronous Generator. The machine is simulated using 3D FEM, while the EMF spectrum is analyzed in order to export the fault related harmonics using the FFT analysis. Firstly, the partial demagnetization fault, without the coexistence of eccentricity, and both the static angular and axis eccentricity faults, without the coexistence of partial demagnetization, are studied. In the case of eccentricity fault, the phase EMF sum spectrum has also been used as a diagnostic mean, because, when only eccentricity fault exists in the generator (either angular or axis) new harmonics do not appear in the EMF spectrum. Secondly the combination of partial demagnetization fault with static axis and static angular eccentricity is investigated and different comparisons are made when the demagnetization and the eccentricity level changes. The investigation revealed that the combination of eccentricity and demagnetization creates new harmonics in the EMF spectrum. The novelty of the article is that these combined faults are studied for the first time in the international literature, and the phase EMF sum spectrum has not been previously used for eccentricity diagnosis in this machine type.
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spelling doaj.art-6aa8a114e208461a86e28cc6f01666aa2023-11-20T18:40:48ZengMDPI AGEnergies1996-10732020-10-011321560910.3390/en13215609Study of a Combined Demagnetization and Eccentricity Fault in an AFPM Synchronous GeneratorAlexandra C. Barmpatza0Joya C. Kappatou1Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Patras, 26504 Patras, GreeceDepartment of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Patras, 26504 Patras, GreeceThis article investigates the combined partial demagnetization and static eccentricity fault in an Axial Flux Permanent Magnet (AFPM) Synchronous Generator. The machine is simulated using 3D FEM, while the EMF spectrum is analyzed in order to export the fault related harmonics using the FFT analysis. Firstly, the partial demagnetization fault, without the coexistence of eccentricity, and both the static angular and axis eccentricity faults, without the coexistence of partial demagnetization, are studied. In the case of eccentricity fault, the phase EMF sum spectrum has also been used as a diagnostic mean, because, when only eccentricity fault exists in the generator (either angular or axis) new harmonics do not appear in the EMF spectrum. Secondly the combination of partial demagnetization fault with static axis and static angular eccentricity is investigated and different comparisons are made when the demagnetization and the eccentricity level changes. The investigation revealed that the combination of eccentricity and demagnetization creates new harmonics in the EMF spectrum. The novelty of the article is that these combined faults are studied for the first time in the international literature, and the phase EMF sum spectrum has not been previously used for eccentricity diagnosis in this machine type.https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/13/21/5609axial fluxdemagnetizationfinite element analysispermanent magnetstatic eccentricitysynchronous generator
spellingShingle Alexandra C. Barmpatza
Joya C. Kappatou
Study of a Combined Demagnetization and Eccentricity Fault in an AFPM Synchronous Generator
Energies
axial flux
demagnetization
finite element analysis
permanent magnet
static eccentricity
synchronous generator
title Study of a Combined Demagnetization and Eccentricity Fault in an AFPM Synchronous Generator
title_full Study of a Combined Demagnetization and Eccentricity Fault in an AFPM Synchronous Generator
title_fullStr Study of a Combined Demagnetization and Eccentricity Fault in an AFPM Synchronous Generator
title_full_unstemmed Study of a Combined Demagnetization and Eccentricity Fault in an AFPM Synchronous Generator
title_short Study of a Combined Demagnetization and Eccentricity Fault in an AFPM Synchronous Generator
title_sort study of a combined demagnetization and eccentricity fault in an afpm synchronous generator
topic axial flux
demagnetization
finite element analysis
permanent magnet
static eccentricity
synchronous generator
url https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/13/21/5609
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AT joyackappatou studyofacombineddemagnetizationandeccentricityfaultinanafpmsynchronousgenerator