Characterising the Aboveground Carbon Content of Saltmarsh in Jervis Bay, NSW, Using ArborCam and PlanetScope
Coastal ecosystems, including saltmarsh, provide important ecosystem services, including blue carbon storage, nutrient cycling, and coastal protection. The loss or degradation of saltmarsh ecosystems may undermine their capacity to provide these services and drive carbon emission increases. The accu...
| Main Authors: | , , , , |
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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MDPI AG
2022-04-01
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| Series: | Remote Sensing |
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| Online Access: | https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/14/8/1782 |
| _version_ | 1797443902194581504 |
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| author | Elizabeth Warwick-Champion Kevin P. Davies Paul Barber Naviin Hardy Eleanor Bruce |
| author_facet | Elizabeth Warwick-Champion Kevin P. Davies Paul Barber Naviin Hardy Eleanor Bruce |
| author_sort | Elizabeth Warwick-Champion |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Coastal ecosystems, including saltmarsh, provide important ecosystem services, including blue carbon storage, nutrient cycling, and coastal protection. The loss or degradation of saltmarsh ecosystems may undermine their capacity to provide these services and drive carbon emission increases. The accurate mapping and monitoring of the aboveground carbon content in these ecosystems supports protection and rehabilitation activities. Previous studies have used medium resolution satellites (e.g., Landsat and Sentinel-2) to characterise saltmarsh communities; however, these platforms are not well suited to the fine-scale patchiness of the saltmarsh ecosystems found in Australia. Here we explore the potential of a very high spatial resolution (0.15 m), seven-band multispectral ArborCam airborne sensor and 3 m images captured by the PlanetScope satellite constellation for mapping and monitoring the aboveground carbon content of a saltmarsh ecosystem in Jervis Bay National Park, Australia. The Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI) derived from an ArborCam image was calibrated to aboveground carbon content using field survey data. Strong linear relationships between the ArborCam NDVI and aboveground carbon content were found when survey data were partitioned by species. The mean aboveground carbon content derived from the calibrated ArborCam image was 1.32 Mg C ha<sup>−1</sup> across the study area; however, this is likely to have been underestimated. A monthly NDVI time series derived from 12 PlanetScope images was analysed to investigate the short-term temporal variation in saltmarsh phenology, and significant intra-annual variation was found. An exploration of potential drivers for the variation found that local rainfall was a potential driver. The combination of the very high spatial resolution airborne ArborCam image and the regular 3 m capture by PlanetScope satellites was found to have potential for accurate mapping and monitoring of aboveground carbon in saltmarsh communities. Future work will focus on improving aboveground carbon estimates by including a very high spatial resolution species distribution map and investigating the influence of temporal variations in saltmarsh spectral response on these estimates. |
| first_indexed | 2024-03-09T13:04:45Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-6aaa44458463494784821a29b1d5f442 |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 2072-4292 |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-03-09T13:04:45Z |
| publishDate | 2022-04-01 |
| publisher | MDPI AG |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Remote Sensing |
| spelling | doaj.art-6aaa44458463494784821a29b1d5f4422023-11-30T21:50:11ZengMDPI AGRemote Sensing2072-42922022-04-01148178210.3390/rs14081782Characterising the Aboveground Carbon Content of Saltmarsh in Jervis Bay, NSW, Using ArborCam and PlanetScopeElizabeth Warwick-Champion0Kevin P. Davies1Paul Barber2Naviin Hardy3Eleanor Bruce4Faculty of Science, School of Geosciences, University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW 2006, AustraliaFaculty of Science, School of Geosciences, University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW 2006, AustraliaCentre for CubeSats, UAV and Their Applications (CUAVA), University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW 2006, AustraliaArborCarbon, Rota Trans 1, Murdoch, WA 6150, AustraliaFaculty of Science, School of Geosciences, University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW 2006, AustraliaCoastal ecosystems, including saltmarsh, provide important ecosystem services, including blue carbon storage, nutrient cycling, and coastal protection. The loss or degradation of saltmarsh ecosystems may undermine their capacity to provide these services and drive carbon emission increases. The accurate mapping and monitoring of the aboveground carbon content in these ecosystems supports protection and rehabilitation activities. Previous studies have used medium resolution satellites (e.g., Landsat and Sentinel-2) to characterise saltmarsh communities; however, these platforms are not well suited to the fine-scale patchiness of the saltmarsh ecosystems found in Australia. Here we explore the potential of a very high spatial resolution (0.15 m), seven-band multispectral ArborCam airborne sensor and 3 m images captured by the PlanetScope satellite constellation for mapping and monitoring the aboveground carbon content of a saltmarsh ecosystem in Jervis Bay National Park, Australia. The Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI) derived from an ArborCam image was calibrated to aboveground carbon content using field survey data. Strong linear relationships between the ArborCam NDVI and aboveground carbon content were found when survey data were partitioned by species. The mean aboveground carbon content derived from the calibrated ArborCam image was 1.32 Mg C ha<sup>−1</sup> across the study area; however, this is likely to have been underestimated. A monthly NDVI time series derived from 12 PlanetScope images was analysed to investigate the short-term temporal variation in saltmarsh phenology, and significant intra-annual variation was found. An exploration of potential drivers for the variation found that local rainfall was a potential driver. The combination of the very high spatial resolution airborne ArborCam image and the regular 3 m capture by PlanetScope satellites was found to have potential for accurate mapping and monitoring of aboveground carbon in saltmarsh communities. Future work will focus on improving aboveground carbon estimates by including a very high spatial resolution species distribution map and investigating the influence of temporal variations in saltmarsh spectral response on these estimates.https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/14/8/1782aboveground carbon contentsaltmarshArborCamPlanetScopeJervis Bay NSW |
| spellingShingle | Elizabeth Warwick-Champion Kevin P. Davies Paul Barber Naviin Hardy Eleanor Bruce Characterising the Aboveground Carbon Content of Saltmarsh in Jervis Bay, NSW, Using ArborCam and PlanetScope Remote Sensing aboveground carbon content saltmarsh ArborCam PlanetScope Jervis Bay NSW |
| title | Characterising the Aboveground Carbon Content of Saltmarsh in Jervis Bay, NSW, Using ArborCam and PlanetScope |
| title_full | Characterising the Aboveground Carbon Content of Saltmarsh in Jervis Bay, NSW, Using ArborCam and PlanetScope |
| title_fullStr | Characterising the Aboveground Carbon Content of Saltmarsh in Jervis Bay, NSW, Using ArborCam and PlanetScope |
| title_full_unstemmed | Characterising the Aboveground Carbon Content of Saltmarsh in Jervis Bay, NSW, Using ArborCam and PlanetScope |
| title_short | Characterising the Aboveground Carbon Content of Saltmarsh in Jervis Bay, NSW, Using ArborCam and PlanetScope |
| title_sort | characterising the aboveground carbon content of saltmarsh in jervis bay nsw using arborcam and planetscope |
| topic | aboveground carbon content saltmarsh ArborCam PlanetScope Jervis Bay NSW |
| url | https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/14/8/1782 |
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