Putting non-alcoholic fatty liver disease on the radar for primary care physicians: how well are we doing?

Abstract Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) has emerged as a common cause of liver-related morbidity and mortality. Tackling this condition at a societal level will require a clear understanding of the burden of disease in the general population. However, a major limitation of such an assessm...

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Main Author: Arun J. Sanyal
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2018-08-01
Series:BMC Medicine
Subjects:
Online Access:http://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s12916-018-1149-9
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author Arun J. Sanyal
author_facet Arun J. Sanyal
author_sort Arun J. Sanyal
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description Abstract Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) has emerged as a common cause of liver-related morbidity and mortality. Tackling this condition at a societal level will require a clear understanding of the burden of disease in the general population. However, a major limitation of such an assessment, particularly in a real-world setting, is the low rate of diagnosis of the condition, as recently identified by Alexander et al. (BMC Med 16:130, 2018). Therein, the likelihood that the condition is indeed underdiagnosed and the potential causes for such underdiagnosis are discussed. The authors underscore the need for physician education and for development of simple evaluation tools that are both robust and implementable in a primary care setting, along with effective therapeutics to overcome this apathy towards NAFLD. Importantly, there remains a need for additional data on the prevalence of non-alcoholic steatohepatitis, the more aggressive form of NAFLD, especially with progressive fibrosis, along with patient outcomes to inform health policy decisions related to screening, surveillance, and access to therapeutics.
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spelling doaj.art-6aaccbe1d726498e897eef0a77bf5a722022-12-21T18:48:20ZengBMCBMC Medicine1741-70152018-08-011611310.1186/s12916-018-1149-9Putting non-alcoholic fatty liver disease on the radar for primary care physicians: how well are we doing?Arun J. Sanyal0Division of Gastroenterology, Hepatology and Nutrition, Department of Internal Medicine, Virginia Commonwealth UniversityAbstract Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) has emerged as a common cause of liver-related morbidity and mortality. Tackling this condition at a societal level will require a clear understanding of the burden of disease in the general population. However, a major limitation of such an assessment, particularly in a real-world setting, is the low rate of diagnosis of the condition, as recently identified by Alexander et al. (BMC Med 16:130, 2018). Therein, the likelihood that the condition is indeed underdiagnosed and the potential causes for such underdiagnosis are discussed. The authors underscore the need for physician education and for development of simple evaluation tools that are both robust and implementable in a primary care setting, along with effective therapeutics to overcome this apathy towards NAFLD. Importantly, there remains a need for additional data on the prevalence of non-alcoholic steatohepatitis, the more aggressive form of NAFLD, especially with progressive fibrosis, along with patient outcomes to inform health policy decisions related to screening, surveillance, and access to therapeutics.http://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s12916-018-1149-9Non-alcoholic fatty liver diseaseNon-alcoholic steatohepatitisCirrhosisClinically meaningful outcomesBurden of diseaseTransient elastography
spellingShingle Arun J. Sanyal
Putting non-alcoholic fatty liver disease on the radar for primary care physicians: how well are we doing?
BMC Medicine
Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease
Non-alcoholic steatohepatitis
Cirrhosis
Clinically meaningful outcomes
Burden of disease
Transient elastography
title Putting non-alcoholic fatty liver disease on the radar for primary care physicians: how well are we doing?
title_full Putting non-alcoholic fatty liver disease on the radar for primary care physicians: how well are we doing?
title_fullStr Putting non-alcoholic fatty liver disease on the radar for primary care physicians: how well are we doing?
title_full_unstemmed Putting non-alcoholic fatty liver disease on the radar for primary care physicians: how well are we doing?
title_short Putting non-alcoholic fatty liver disease on the radar for primary care physicians: how well are we doing?
title_sort putting non alcoholic fatty liver disease on the radar for primary care physicians how well are we doing
topic Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease
Non-alcoholic steatohepatitis
Cirrhosis
Clinically meaningful outcomes
Burden of disease
Transient elastography
url http://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s12916-018-1149-9
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