Robust Light Field Watermarking by 4D Wavelet Transform
Unlike common 2D images, the light field representation of a scene delivers spatial and angular description which is of paramount importance for 3D reconstruction. Despite the numerous methods proposed for 2D image watermarking, such methods do not address the angular information of the light field....
| Main Authors: | , , |
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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IEEE
2020-01-01
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| Series: | IEEE Access |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/9247953/ |
| _version_ | 1818933666668085248 |
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| author | Amir Ansari Genaro Saavedra Manuel Martinez-Corral |
| author_facet | Amir Ansari Genaro Saavedra Manuel Martinez-Corral |
| author_sort | Amir Ansari |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Unlike common 2D images, the light field representation of a scene delivers spatial and angular description which is of paramount importance for 3D reconstruction. Despite the numerous methods proposed for 2D image watermarking, such methods do not address the angular information of the light field. Hence the exploitation of such methods may cause severe destruction of the angular information. In this paper, we propose a novel method for light field watermarking with extensive consideration of the spatial and angular information. Considering the 4D innate of the light field, the proposed method incorporates 4D wavelet for the purpose of watermarking and converts the heavily-correlated channels from RGB domain to YUV. The robustness of the proposed method has been evaluated against common image processing attacks. |
| first_indexed | 2024-12-20T04:52:01Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-6aae12e5cb9f4585bd0e463e7a06296c |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 2169-3536 |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-12-20T04:52:01Z |
| publishDate | 2020-01-01 |
| publisher | IEEE |
| record_format | Article |
| series | IEEE Access |
| spelling | doaj.art-6aae12e5cb9f4585bd0e463e7a06296c2022-12-21T19:52:50ZengIEEEIEEE Access2169-35362020-01-01820311720313310.1109/ACCESS.2020.30359129247953Robust Light Field Watermarking by 4D Wavelet TransformAmir Ansari0https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7156-1150Genaro Saavedra1https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1016-8651Manuel Martinez-Corral2https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1449-8976Department of Optics, University of Valencia, Burjassot, SpainDepartment of Optics, University of Valencia, Burjassot, SpainDepartment of Optics, University of Valencia, Burjassot, SpainUnlike common 2D images, the light field representation of a scene delivers spatial and angular description which is of paramount importance for 3D reconstruction. Despite the numerous methods proposed for 2D image watermarking, such methods do not address the angular information of the light field. Hence the exploitation of such methods may cause severe destruction of the angular information. In this paper, we propose a novel method for light field watermarking with extensive consideration of the spatial and angular information. Considering the 4D innate of the light field, the proposed method incorporates 4D wavelet for the purpose of watermarking and converts the heavily-correlated channels from RGB domain to YUV. The robustness of the proposed method has been evaluated against common image processing attacks.https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/9247953/Digital watermarkinglight fieldplenoptic image4D waveletDCTGaussian noise |
| spellingShingle | Amir Ansari Genaro Saavedra Manuel Martinez-Corral Robust Light Field Watermarking by 4D Wavelet Transform IEEE Access Digital watermarking light field plenoptic image 4D wavelet DCT Gaussian noise |
| title | Robust Light Field Watermarking by 4D Wavelet Transform |
| title_full | Robust Light Field Watermarking by 4D Wavelet Transform |
| title_fullStr | Robust Light Field Watermarking by 4D Wavelet Transform |
| title_full_unstemmed | Robust Light Field Watermarking by 4D Wavelet Transform |
| title_short | Robust Light Field Watermarking by 4D Wavelet Transform |
| title_sort | robust light field watermarking by 4d wavelet transform |
| topic | Digital watermarking light field plenoptic image 4D wavelet DCT Gaussian noise |
| url | https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/9247953/ |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT amiransari robustlightfieldwatermarkingby4dwavelettransform AT genarosaavedra robustlightfieldwatermarkingby4dwavelettransform AT manuelmartinezcorral robustlightfieldwatermarkingby4dwavelettransform |