Extending the extended dynamic mode decomposition with latent observables: the latent EDMD framework

Bernard O Koopman proposed an alternative view of dynamical systems based on linear operator theory, in which the time evolution of a dynamical system is analogous to the linear propagation of an infinite-dimensional vector of observables. In the last few years, several works have shown that finite-...

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Main Authors: Said Ouala, Bertrand Chapron, Fabrice Collard, Lucile Gaultier, Ronan Fablet
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: IOP Publishing 2023-01-01
Series:Machine Learning: Science and Technology
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1088/2632-2153/acccd6
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author Said Ouala
Bertrand Chapron
Fabrice Collard
Lucile Gaultier
Ronan Fablet
author_facet Said Ouala
Bertrand Chapron
Fabrice Collard
Lucile Gaultier
Ronan Fablet
author_sort Said Ouala
collection DOAJ
description Bernard O Koopman proposed an alternative view of dynamical systems based on linear operator theory, in which the time evolution of a dynamical system is analogous to the linear propagation of an infinite-dimensional vector of observables. In the last few years, several works have shown that finite-dimensional approximations of this operator can be extremely useful for several applications, such as prediction, control, and data assimilation. In particular, a Koopman representation of a dynamical system with a finite number of dimensions will avoid all the problems caused by nonlinearity in classical state-space models. In this work, the identification of finite-dimensional approximations of the Koopman operator and its associated observables is expressed through the inversion of an unknown augmented linear dynamical system. The proposed framework can be regarded as an extended dynamical mode decomposition that uses a collection of latent observables. The use of a latent dictionary applies to a large class of dynamical regimes, and it provides new means for deriving appropriate finite-dimensional linear approximations to high-dimensional nonlinear systems.
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spelling doaj.art-6ab0c7abc797458d91f74c1f6fcd830d2023-05-02T10:51:47ZengIOP PublishingMachine Learning: Science and Technology2632-21532023-01-014202501810.1088/2632-2153/acccd6Extending the extended dynamic mode decomposition with latent observables: the latent EDMD frameworkSaid Ouala0https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0554-3971Bertrand Chapron1Fabrice Collard2Lucile Gaultier3Ronan Fablet4IMT Atlantique; Lab-STICC , 29200 Brest, FranceIfremer, LOPS , 29200 Brest, FranceODL , 29200 Brest, FranceODL , 29200 Brest, FranceIMT Atlantique; Lab-STICC , 29200 Brest, FranceBernard O Koopman proposed an alternative view of dynamical systems based on linear operator theory, in which the time evolution of a dynamical system is analogous to the linear propagation of an infinite-dimensional vector of observables. In the last few years, several works have shown that finite-dimensional approximations of this operator can be extremely useful for several applications, such as prediction, control, and data assimilation. In particular, a Koopman representation of a dynamical system with a finite number of dimensions will avoid all the problems caused by nonlinearity in classical state-space models. In this work, the identification of finite-dimensional approximations of the Koopman operator and its associated observables is expressed through the inversion of an unknown augmented linear dynamical system. The proposed framework can be regarded as an extended dynamical mode decomposition that uses a collection of latent observables. The use of a latent dictionary applies to a large class of dynamical regimes, and it provides new means for deriving appropriate finite-dimensional linear approximations to high-dimensional nonlinear systems.https://doi.org/10.1088/2632-2153/acccd6dynamical systemsKoopman operatorextended dynamic mode decompositionKalman filter
spellingShingle Said Ouala
Bertrand Chapron
Fabrice Collard
Lucile Gaultier
Ronan Fablet
Extending the extended dynamic mode decomposition with latent observables: the latent EDMD framework
Machine Learning: Science and Technology
dynamical systems
Koopman operator
extended dynamic mode decomposition
Kalman filter
title Extending the extended dynamic mode decomposition with latent observables: the latent EDMD framework
title_full Extending the extended dynamic mode decomposition with latent observables: the latent EDMD framework
title_fullStr Extending the extended dynamic mode decomposition with latent observables: the latent EDMD framework
title_full_unstemmed Extending the extended dynamic mode decomposition with latent observables: the latent EDMD framework
title_short Extending the extended dynamic mode decomposition with latent observables: the latent EDMD framework
title_sort extending the extended dynamic mode decomposition with latent observables the latent edmd framework
topic dynamical systems
Koopman operator
extended dynamic mode decomposition
Kalman filter
url https://doi.org/10.1088/2632-2153/acccd6
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