RNA-binding proteins in ovarian cancer: a novel avenue of their roles in diagnosis and treatment

Abstract Ovarian cancer (OC), an important cause of cancer-related death in women worldwide, is one of the most malignant cancers and is characterized by a poor prognosis. RNA-binding proteins (RBPs), a class of endogenous proteins that can bind to mRNAs and modify (or even determine) the amount of...

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Main Authors: Jiangchun Wu, Yong Wu, Qinhao Guo, Simin Wang, Xiaohua Wu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2022-01-01
Series:Journal of Translational Medicine
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s12967-022-03245-6
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author Jiangchun Wu
Yong Wu
Qinhao Guo
Simin Wang
Xiaohua Wu
author_facet Jiangchun Wu
Yong Wu
Qinhao Guo
Simin Wang
Xiaohua Wu
author_sort Jiangchun Wu
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Ovarian cancer (OC), an important cause of cancer-related death in women worldwide, is one of the most malignant cancers and is characterized by a poor prognosis. RNA-binding proteins (RBPs), a class of endogenous proteins that can bind to mRNAs and modify (or even determine) the amount of protein they can generate, have attracted great attention in the context of various diseases, especially cancers. Compelling studies have suggested that RBPs are aberrantly expressed in different cancer tissues and cell types, including OC tissues and cells. More specifically, RBPs can regulate proliferation, apoptosis, invasion, metastasis, tumorigenesis and chemosensitivity and serve as potential therapeutic targets in OC. Herein, we summarize what is currently known about the biogenesis, molecular functions and potential roles of human RBPs in OC and their prospects for application in the clinical treatment of OC.
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spelling doaj.art-6ab0fe6134934b079627bf178734f34e2022-12-22T04:15:26ZengBMCJournal of Translational Medicine1479-58762022-01-0120111410.1186/s12967-022-03245-6RNA-binding proteins in ovarian cancer: a novel avenue of their roles in diagnosis and treatmentJiangchun Wu0Yong Wu1Qinhao Guo2Simin Wang3Xiaohua Wu4Department of Oncology, Shanghai Medical College, Fudan UniversityDepartment of Oncology, Shanghai Medical College, Fudan UniversityDepartment of Oncology, Shanghai Medical College, Fudan UniversityDepartment of Oncology, Shanghai Medical College, Fudan UniversityDepartment of Oncology, Shanghai Medical College, Fudan UniversityAbstract Ovarian cancer (OC), an important cause of cancer-related death in women worldwide, is one of the most malignant cancers and is characterized by a poor prognosis. RNA-binding proteins (RBPs), a class of endogenous proteins that can bind to mRNAs and modify (or even determine) the amount of protein they can generate, have attracted great attention in the context of various diseases, especially cancers. Compelling studies have suggested that RBPs are aberrantly expressed in different cancer tissues and cell types, including OC tissues and cells. More specifically, RBPs can regulate proliferation, apoptosis, invasion, metastasis, tumorigenesis and chemosensitivity and serve as potential therapeutic targets in OC. Herein, we summarize what is currently known about the biogenesis, molecular functions and potential roles of human RBPs in OC and their prospects for application in the clinical treatment of OC.https://doi.org/10.1186/s12967-022-03245-6Ovarian cancerRNA-binding proteinsTherapeutic targets
spellingShingle Jiangchun Wu
Yong Wu
Qinhao Guo
Simin Wang
Xiaohua Wu
RNA-binding proteins in ovarian cancer: a novel avenue of their roles in diagnosis and treatment
Journal of Translational Medicine
Ovarian cancer
RNA-binding proteins
Therapeutic targets
title RNA-binding proteins in ovarian cancer: a novel avenue of their roles in diagnosis and treatment
title_full RNA-binding proteins in ovarian cancer: a novel avenue of their roles in diagnosis and treatment
title_fullStr RNA-binding proteins in ovarian cancer: a novel avenue of their roles in diagnosis and treatment
title_full_unstemmed RNA-binding proteins in ovarian cancer: a novel avenue of their roles in diagnosis and treatment
title_short RNA-binding proteins in ovarian cancer: a novel avenue of their roles in diagnosis and treatment
title_sort rna binding proteins in ovarian cancer a novel avenue of their roles in diagnosis and treatment
topic Ovarian cancer
RNA-binding proteins
Therapeutic targets
url https://doi.org/10.1186/s12967-022-03245-6
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