Deploying Geometric Dimensioning and Tolerancing in Construction

<b> </b>No standardised approach appears to exist in the architecture, engineering, and construction (AEC) industry for the communication of tolerance information on drawings. As a result of this shortcoming, defects associated with dimensional and geometric variability occur with potent...

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Main Authors: Saeed Talebi, Lauri Koskela, Patricia Tzortzopoulos, Michail Kagioglou, Alex Krulikowski
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2020-03-01
Series:Buildings
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2075-5309/10/4/62
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author Saeed Talebi
Lauri Koskela
Patricia Tzortzopoulos
Michail Kagioglou
Alex Krulikowski
author_facet Saeed Talebi
Lauri Koskela
Patricia Tzortzopoulos
Michail Kagioglou
Alex Krulikowski
author_sort Saeed Talebi
collection DOAJ
description <b> </b>No standardised approach appears to exist in the architecture, engineering, and construction (AEC) industry for the communication of tolerance information on drawings. As a result of this shortcoming, defects associated with dimensional and geometric variability occur with potentially severe consequences. In contrast, in mechanical engineering, geometric dimensioning and tolerancing (GD&amp;T) is a symbolic language widely used to communicate both the perfect geometry and the tolerances of components and assemblies. This paper prescribes the application of GD&amp;T in construction with the goal of developing a common language called geometric dimensioning and tolerancing in construction (GD&amp;TIC) to facilitate the communication of tolerance information throughout design and construction. design science research is the adopted methodological approach. Evidence was collated from direct observations in two construction projects and two group interviews. A focus group meeting was conducted to evaluate whether the developed solution (GD&amp;TIC) fulfilled its aim. The contribution of this paper to designers, to organisations involved in developing AEC industry standards, and to the scholarly community is twofold: (1) It is an attempt to develop a standardised approach (GD&amp;TIC) for the communication of tolerance information in AEC, and (2) it identifies discrepancies between GD&amp;TIC rules and some of the commonly used American and British standards on tolerances.<b> </b>
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spelling doaj.art-6ab1a5bc0f4e4ee88337826e2c8424182022-12-22T01:18:45ZengMDPI AGBuildings2075-53092020-03-011046210.3390/buildings10040062buildings10040062Deploying Geometric Dimensioning and Tolerancing in ConstructionSaeed Talebi0Lauri Koskela1Patricia Tzortzopoulos2Michail Kagioglou3Alex Krulikowski4Innovative Design Lab, School of Art, Design and Architecture, University of Huddersfield, Huddersfield HD1 3DH, UKInnovative Design Lab, School of Art, Design and Architecture, University of Huddersfield, Huddersfield HD1 3DH, UKInnovative Design Lab, School of Art, Design and Architecture, University of Huddersfield, Huddersfield HD1 3DH, UKSchool of Engineering, Western Sydney University, Sydney, NSW 2751, AustraliaKrulikowski Consulting LLC, Bradenton, FL 34202, USA<b> </b>No standardised approach appears to exist in the architecture, engineering, and construction (AEC) industry for the communication of tolerance information on drawings. As a result of this shortcoming, defects associated with dimensional and geometric variability occur with potentially severe consequences. In contrast, in mechanical engineering, geometric dimensioning and tolerancing (GD&amp;T) is a symbolic language widely used to communicate both the perfect geometry and the tolerances of components and assemblies. This paper prescribes the application of GD&amp;T in construction with the goal of developing a common language called geometric dimensioning and tolerancing in construction (GD&amp;TIC) to facilitate the communication of tolerance information throughout design and construction. design science research is the adopted methodological approach. Evidence was collated from direct observations in two construction projects and two group interviews. A focus group meeting was conducted to evaluate whether the developed solution (GD&amp;TIC) fulfilled its aim. The contribution of this paper to designers, to organisations involved in developing AEC industry standards, and to the scholarly community is twofold: (1) It is an attempt to develop a standardised approach (GD&amp;TIC) for the communication of tolerance information in AEC, and (2) it identifies discrepancies between GD&amp;TIC rules and some of the commonly used American and British standards on tolerances.<b> </b>https://www.mdpi.com/2075-5309/10/4/62dimensional tolerance managementcommunication of tolerance information in constructiontolerance-related defectstolerancing in architecture and engineeringtolerance requirementtolerance specificationtolerance analysisgeometric variationconstruction tolerancestolerance riskgeometric dimensioning and tolerancingbuilding movementbuilding information modellingtolerance compliance control
spellingShingle Saeed Talebi
Lauri Koskela
Patricia Tzortzopoulos
Michail Kagioglou
Alex Krulikowski
Deploying Geometric Dimensioning and Tolerancing in Construction
Buildings
dimensional tolerance management
communication of tolerance information in construction
tolerance-related defects
tolerancing in architecture and engineering
tolerance requirement
tolerance specification
tolerance analysis
geometric variation
construction tolerances
tolerance risk
geometric dimensioning and tolerancing
building movement
building information modelling
tolerance compliance control
title Deploying Geometric Dimensioning and Tolerancing in Construction
title_full Deploying Geometric Dimensioning and Tolerancing in Construction
title_fullStr Deploying Geometric Dimensioning and Tolerancing in Construction
title_full_unstemmed Deploying Geometric Dimensioning and Tolerancing in Construction
title_short Deploying Geometric Dimensioning and Tolerancing in Construction
title_sort deploying geometric dimensioning and tolerancing in construction
topic dimensional tolerance management
communication of tolerance information in construction
tolerance-related defects
tolerancing in architecture and engineering
tolerance requirement
tolerance specification
tolerance analysis
geometric variation
construction tolerances
tolerance risk
geometric dimensioning and tolerancing
building movement
building information modelling
tolerance compliance control
url https://www.mdpi.com/2075-5309/10/4/62
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AT laurikoskela deployinggeometricdimensioningandtolerancinginconstruction
AT patriciatzortzopoulos deployinggeometricdimensioningandtolerancinginconstruction
AT michailkagioglou deployinggeometricdimensioningandtolerancinginconstruction
AT alexkrulikowski deployinggeometricdimensioningandtolerancinginconstruction