On the Application of Image Processing Methods for Bubble Recognition to the Study of Subcooled Flow Boiling of Water in Rectangular Channels

This work introduces the use of machine vision in the massive bubble recognition process, which supports the validation of boiling models involving bubble dynamics, as well as nucleation frequency, active site density and size of the bubbles. The two algorithms presented are meant to be run employin...

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Main Authors: Concepción Paz, Marcos Conde, Jacobo Porteiro, Miguel Concheiro
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2017-06-01
Series:Sensors
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/17/6/1448
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author Concepción Paz
Marcos Conde
Jacobo Porteiro
Miguel Concheiro
author_facet Concepción Paz
Marcos Conde
Jacobo Porteiro
Miguel Concheiro
author_sort Concepción Paz
collection DOAJ
description This work introduces the use of machine vision in the massive bubble recognition process, which supports the validation of boiling models involving bubble dynamics, as well as nucleation frequency, active site density and size of the bubbles. The two algorithms presented are meant to be run employing quite standard images of the bubbling process, recorded in general-purpose boiling facilities. The recognition routines are easily adaptable to other facilities if a minimum number of precautions are taken in the setup and in the treatment of the information. Both the side and front projections of subcooled flow-boiling phenomenon over a plain plate are covered. Once all of the intended bubbles have been located in space and time, the proper post-process of the recorded data become capable of tracking each of the recognized bubbles, sketching their trajectories and size evolution, locating the nucleation sites, computing their diameters, and so on. After validating the algorithm’s output against the human eye and data from other researchers, machine vision systems have been demonstrated to be a very valuable option to successfully perform the recognition process, even though the optical analysis of bubbles has not been set as the main goal of the experimental facility.
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spelling doaj.art-6abd8be2879c42b79a9d0d96707dbed82022-12-22T03:59:38ZengMDPI AGSensors1424-82202017-06-01176144810.3390/s17061448s17061448On the Application of Image Processing Methods for Bubble Recognition to the Study of Subcooled Flow Boiling of Water in Rectangular ChannelsConcepción Paz0Marcos Conde1Jacobo Porteiro2Miguel Concheiro3School of Industrial Engineering, University of Vigo, Lagoas-Marcosende, Vigo 36310, SpainSchool of Industrial Engineering, University of Vigo, Lagoas-Marcosende, Vigo 36310, SpainSchool of Industrial Engineering, University of Vigo, Lagoas-Marcosende, Vigo 36310, SpainSchool of Industrial Engineering, University of Vigo, Lagoas-Marcosende, Vigo 36310, SpainThis work introduces the use of machine vision in the massive bubble recognition process, which supports the validation of boiling models involving bubble dynamics, as well as nucleation frequency, active site density and size of the bubbles. The two algorithms presented are meant to be run employing quite standard images of the bubbling process, recorded in general-purpose boiling facilities. The recognition routines are easily adaptable to other facilities if a minimum number of precautions are taken in the setup and in the treatment of the information. Both the side and front projections of subcooled flow-boiling phenomenon over a plain plate are covered. Once all of the intended bubbles have been located in space and time, the proper post-process of the recorded data become capable of tracking each of the recognized bubbles, sketching their trajectories and size evolution, locating the nucleation sites, computing their diameters, and so on. After validating the algorithm’s output against the human eye and data from other researchers, machine vision systems have been demonstrated to be a very valuable option to successfully perform the recognition process, even though the optical analysis of bubbles has not been set as the main goal of the experimental facility.http://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/17/6/1448machine visionflow visualizationbubble recognitionbubble trackingsubcooled flow boiling
spellingShingle Concepción Paz
Marcos Conde
Jacobo Porteiro
Miguel Concheiro
On the Application of Image Processing Methods for Bubble Recognition to the Study of Subcooled Flow Boiling of Water in Rectangular Channels
Sensors
machine vision
flow visualization
bubble recognition
bubble tracking
subcooled flow boiling
title On the Application of Image Processing Methods for Bubble Recognition to the Study of Subcooled Flow Boiling of Water in Rectangular Channels
title_full On the Application of Image Processing Methods for Bubble Recognition to the Study of Subcooled Flow Boiling of Water in Rectangular Channels
title_fullStr On the Application of Image Processing Methods for Bubble Recognition to the Study of Subcooled Flow Boiling of Water in Rectangular Channels
title_full_unstemmed On the Application of Image Processing Methods for Bubble Recognition to the Study of Subcooled Flow Boiling of Water in Rectangular Channels
title_short On the Application of Image Processing Methods for Bubble Recognition to the Study of Subcooled Flow Boiling of Water in Rectangular Channels
title_sort on the application of image processing methods for bubble recognition to the study of subcooled flow boiling of water in rectangular channels
topic machine vision
flow visualization
bubble recognition
bubble tracking
subcooled flow boiling
url http://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/17/6/1448
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AT marcosconde ontheapplicationofimageprocessingmethodsforbubblerecognitiontothestudyofsubcooledflowboilingofwaterinrectangularchannels
AT jacoboporteiro ontheapplicationofimageprocessingmethodsforbubblerecognitiontothestudyofsubcooledflowboilingofwaterinrectangularchannels
AT miguelconcheiro ontheapplicationofimageprocessingmethodsforbubblerecognitiontothestudyofsubcooledflowboilingofwaterinrectangularchannels