Behavior, egg production, and bone strength of commercial laying hens at various cage densities and different cage types

Effects of modified cages with perch and cage density on behavior, egg production, and bone strength were investigated in hens reared either in conventional or modified cages with three densities, i.e. 2, 3, and 4 hens/cage. Neither cage type effect nor their interactions with cage densities were f...

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Main Authors: Suparak Khumput, Jamroen Thiengtham
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Prince of Songkla University 2020-10-01
Series:Songklanakarin Journal of Science and Technology (SJST)
Subjects:
Online Access:https://rdo.psu.ac.th/sjstweb/journal/42-5/24.pdf
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author Suparak Khumput
Jamroen Thiengtham
author_facet Suparak Khumput
Jamroen Thiengtham
author_sort Suparak Khumput
collection DOAJ
description Effects of modified cages with perch and cage density on behavior, egg production, and bone strength were investigated in hens reared either in conventional or modified cages with three densities, i.e. 2, 3, and 4 hens/cage. Neither cage type effect nor their interactions with cage densities were found. Hens in two hens/cage displayed higher percentage of feeding and preening and lower percentage of standing and sham dust-bath with higher body weight change and femur strength than their counterparts (p<0.05). Humerus strength of hens in two hens/cage was higher than of those in four hens/cage (p<0.05). No differences were apparent between two vs. three hens/cage groups in humerus strength and between three vs. four hens/cage groups in femur strength. An alternative to improve hen welfare in the conventional cages by perch provision is unlikely to be effective as retaining the small group size with optimum area/hen would be more vital.
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spelling doaj.art-6abf3425cd9a40659152c66145b6b2ea2022-12-22T01:35:21ZengPrince of Songkla UniversitySongklanakarin Journal of Science and Technology (SJST)0125-33952020-10-014251113111610.14456/sjst-psu.2020.145Behavior, egg production, and bone strength of commercial laying hens at various cage densities and different cage typesSuparak Khumput0Jamroen Thiengtham1Department of Animal Sciences, Faculty of Agriculture, Kasetsart University, Chatuchak, Bangkok, 10900 ThailandDepartment of Animal Sciences, Faculty of Agriculture, Kasetsart University, Chatuchak, Bangkok, 10900 ThailandEffects of modified cages with perch and cage density on behavior, egg production, and bone strength were investigated in hens reared either in conventional or modified cages with three densities, i.e. 2, 3, and 4 hens/cage. Neither cage type effect nor their interactions with cage densities were found. Hens in two hens/cage displayed higher percentage of feeding and preening and lower percentage of standing and sham dust-bath with higher body weight change and femur strength than their counterparts (p<0.05). Humerus strength of hens in two hens/cage was higher than of those in four hens/cage (p<0.05). No differences were apparent between two vs. three hens/cage groups in humerus strength and between three vs. four hens/cage groups in femur strength. An alternative to improve hen welfare in the conventional cages by perch provision is unlikely to be effective as retaining the small group size with optimum area/hen would be more vital.https://rdo.psu.ac.th/sjstweb/journal/42-5/24.pdfbehaviorbone strengthcage densitymodified cagelaying hen
spellingShingle Suparak Khumput
Jamroen Thiengtham
Behavior, egg production, and bone strength of commercial laying hens at various cage densities and different cage types
Songklanakarin Journal of Science and Technology (SJST)
behavior
bone strength
cage density
modified cage
laying hen
title Behavior, egg production, and bone strength of commercial laying hens at various cage densities and different cage types
title_full Behavior, egg production, and bone strength of commercial laying hens at various cage densities and different cage types
title_fullStr Behavior, egg production, and bone strength of commercial laying hens at various cage densities and different cage types
title_full_unstemmed Behavior, egg production, and bone strength of commercial laying hens at various cage densities and different cage types
title_short Behavior, egg production, and bone strength of commercial laying hens at various cage densities and different cage types
title_sort behavior egg production and bone strength of commercial laying hens at various cage densities and different cage types
topic behavior
bone strength
cage density
modified cage
laying hen
url https://rdo.psu.ac.th/sjstweb/journal/42-5/24.pdf
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