The Changes Occurring in Proteins during Processing and Storage of Fermented Meat Products and Their Regulation by Lactic Acid Bacteria

Protein, which is the main component of meat, is degraded and oxidized during meat fermentation. During fermentation, macromolecular proteins are degraded into small peptides and free amino acids, and oxidation leads to amino acid side chain modification, molecular crosslinking polymerization, and p...

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Main Authors: Daixun Wang, Feng Cheng, Yi Wang, Jun Han, Fang Gao, Jianjun Tian, Kaiping Zhang, Ye Jin
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-08-01
Series:Foods
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2304-8158/11/16/2427
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author Daixun Wang
Feng Cheng
Yi Wang
Jun Han
Fang Gao
Jianjun Tian
Kaiping Zhang
Ye Jin
author_facet Daixun Wang
Feng Cheng
Yi Wang
Jun Han
Fang Gao
Jianjun Tian
Kaiping Zhang
Ye Jin
author_sort Daixun Wang
collection DOAJ
description Protein, which is the main component of meat, is degraded and oxidized during meat fermentation. During fermentation, macromolecular proteins are degraded into small peptides and free amino acids, and oxidation leads to amino acid side chain modification, molecular crosslinking polymerization, and peptide chain cleavage. At different metabolic levels, these reactions may affect the protein structure and the color, tenderness, flavor, and edible value of fermented meat products. Lactic acid bacteria are currently a research hotspot for application in the fermented meat industry. Its growth metabolism and derivative metabolites formed during the fermentation of meat products regulate protein degradation and oxidation to a certain extent and improve product quality. Therefore, this paper mainly reviews the changes occurring in proteins in fermented meat products and their effects on the quality of the products. Referring to studies on the effects of lactic acid bacteria on protein degradation and oxidation from all over the world, this review aims to provide a relevant reference for improving the quality of fermented meat products.
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spelling doaj.art-6ac01abcec774d7984062c33953eed4d2023-11-30T21:23:16ZengMDPI AGFoods2304-81582022-08-011116242710.3390/foods11162427The Changes Occurring in Proteins during Processing and Storage of Fermented Meat Products and Their Regulation by Lactic Acid BacteriaDaixun Wang0Feng Cheng1Yi Wang2Jun Han3Fang Gao4Jianjun Tian5Kaiping Zhang6Ye Jin7College of Food Science and Engineering, Inner Mongolia Agricultural University, Hohhot 010018, ChinaCollege of Food Science and Engineering, Inner Mongolia Agricultural University, Hohhot 010018, ChinaCollege of Food Science and Engineering, Inner Mongolia Agricultural University, Hohhot 010018, ChinaCollege of Food Science and Engineering, Inner Mongolia Agricultural University, Hohhot 010018, ChinaCollege of Food Science and Engineering, Inner Mongolia Agricultural University, Hohhot 010018, ChinaCollege of Food Science and Engineering, Inner Mongolia Agricultural University, Hohhot 010018, ChinaDepartment of Cooking & Food Processing, Inner Mongolia Business and Trade Vocational College, Hohhot 010070, ChinaCollege of Food Science and Engineering, Inner Mongolia Agricultural University, Hohhot 010018, ChinaProtein, which is the main component of meat, is degraded and oxidized during meat fermentation. During fermentation, macromolecular proteins are degraded into small peptides and free amino acids, and oxidation leads to amino acid side chain modification, molecular crosslinking polymerization, and peptide chain cleavage. At different metabolic levels, these reactions may affect the protein structure and the color, tenderness, flavor, and edible value of fermented meat products. Lactic acid bacteria are currently a research hotspot for application in the fermented meat industry. Its growth metabolism and derivative metabolites formed during the fermentation of meat products regulate protein degradation and oxidation to a certain extent and improve product quality. Therefore, this paper mainly reviews the changes occurring in proteins in fermented meat products and their effects on the quality of the products. Referring to studies on the effects of lactic acid bacteria on protein degradation and oxidation from all over the world, this review aims to provide a relevant reference for improving the quality of fermented meat products.https://www.mdpi.com/2304-8158/11/16/2427fermented meat productsproteindegradationoxidationlactic acid bacteriaantioxidation
spellingShingle Daixun Wang
Feng Cheng
Yi Wang
Jun Han
Fang Gao
Jianjun Tian
Kaiping Zhang
Ye Jin
The Changes Occurring in Proteins during Processing and Storage of Fermented Meat Products and Their Regulation by Lactic Acid Bacteria
Foods
fermented meat products
protein
degradation
oxidation
lactic acid bacteria
antioxidation
title The Changes Occurring in Proteins during Processing and Storage of Fermented Meat Products and Their Regulation by Lactic Acid Bacteria
title_full The Changes Occurring in Proteins during Processing and Storage of Fermented Meat Products and Their Regulation by Lactic Acid Bacteria
title_fullStr The Changes Occurring in Proteins during Processing and Storage of Fermented Meat Products and Their Regulation by Lactic Acid Bacteria
title_full_unstemmed The Changes Occurring in Proteins during Processing and Storage of Fermented Meat Products and Their Regulation by Lactic Acid Bacteria
title_short The Changes Occurring in Proteins during Processing and Storage of Fermented Meat Products and Their Regulation by Lactic Acid Bacteria
title_sort changes occurring in proteins during processing and storage of fermented meat products and their regulation by lactic acid bacteria
topic fermented meat products
protein
degradation
oxidation
lactic acid bacteria
antioxidation
url https://www.mdpi.com/2304-8158/11/16/2427
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