The appearance of oral manifestations in children infected with COVID-19: A critical review of the literature

Objective The aim of this narrative review of the literature is to summarize the evidence on the prevalence of oral manifestations and to ascertain at what point in time oral manifestations present in children infected with SARS-CoV-2. Method Databases PUBMED, Google Scholar and Ebsco were used...

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Main Authors: Michelle Antonette Brown, Xania Dawes, Arvind Rajendra Santosh
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Trinidad and Tobago Medical Association (T&TMA) 2024-01-01
Series:Caribbean Medical Journal
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.caribbeanmedicaljournal.org/2024/01/08/the-appearance-of-oral-manifestations-in-children-infected-with-covid-19-a-critical-review-of-the-literature/
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author Michelle Antonette Brown
Xania Dawes
Arvind Rajendra Santosh
author_facet Michelle Antonette Brown
Xania Dawes
Arvind Rajendra Santosh
author_sort Michelle Antonette Brown
collection DOAJ
description Objective The aim of this narrative review of the literature is to summarize the evidence on the prevalence of oral manifestations and to ascertain at what point in time oral manifestations present in children infected with SARS-CoV-2. Method Databases PUBMED, Google Scholar and Ebsco were used. The search terms: COVID 19, oral manifestations and child, along with age filters were applied to generate the articles published between 2020-2021.The abstracts of the articles were first read and then those articles that were relevant were evaluated in detail. Results Hyperaemic pharynx and dysgeusia were prevalent in children with COVID-19 disease while edematous and erythematous lips and strawberry tongue were frequently seen in patients diagnosed with multisytem inflammatory syndrome in children. In some sources the onset of oral manifestations was unclear resulting in inconclusive evidence. Conclusion Oral manifestations are commonly seen amongst the earliest manifestations of COVID-19, and may happen prior to presenting other symptoms, or up to a week after other manifestations of the disease. The appearance of oral manifestations in children with COVID -19 like symptoms may be an indicator of disease severity and the likelihood that disease progression could potentially be more severe and have more detrimental outcomes.
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spelling doaj.art-6ac152b62d8846209ef6aefbffbb01972024-01-17T04:22:50ZengTrinidad and Tobago Medical Association (T&TMA)Caribbean Medical Journal2664-55992024-01-01853The appearance of oral manifestations in children infected with COVID-19: A critical review of the literatureMichelle Antonette Brown0Xania Dawes1Arvind Rajendra Santosh2School of Dentistry, Faculty of Medical Sciences, The University of the West Indies, Mona, JamaicaSchool of Dentistry, Faculty of Medical Sciences, The University of the West Indies, Mona, JamaicaSchool of Dentistry, Faculty of Medical Sciences, The University of the West Indies, Mona, JamaicaObjective The aim of this narrative review of the literature is to summarize the evidence on the prevalence of oral manifestations and to ascertain at what point in time oral manifestations present in children infected with SARS-CoV-2. Method Databases PUBMED, Google Scholar and Ebsco were used. The search terms: COVID 19, oral manifestations and child, along with age filters were applied to generate the articles published between 2020-2021.The abstracts of the articles were first read and then those articles that were relevant were evaluated in detail. Results Hyperaemic pharynx and dysgeusia were prevalent in children with COVID-19 disease while edematous and erythematous lips and strawberry tongue were frequently seen in patients diagnosed with multisytem inflammatory syndrome in children. In some sources the onset of oral manifestations was unclear resulting in inconclusive evidence. Conclusion Oral manifestations are commonly seen amongst the earliest manifestations of COVID-19, and may happen prior to presenting other symptoms, or up to a week after other manifestations of the disease. The appearance of oral manifestations in children with COVID -19 like symptoms may be an indicator of disease severity and the likelihood that disease progression could potentially be more severe and have more detrimental outcomes.https://www.caribbeanmedicaljournal.org/2024/01/08/the-appearance-of-oral-manifestations-in-children-infected-with-covid-19-a-critical-review-of-the-literature/sars-cov-2covid-19oral healthoral manifestationschild
spellingShingle Michelle Antonette Brown
Xania Dawes
Arvind Rajendra Santosh
The appearance of oral manifestations in children infected with COVID-19: A critical review of the literature
Caribbean Medical Journal
sars-cov-2
covid-19
oral health
oral manifestations
child
title The appearance of oral manifestations in children infected with COVID-19: A critical review of the literature
title_full The appearance of oral manifestations in children infected with COVID-19: A critical review of the literature
title_fullStr The appearance of oral manifestations in children infected with COVID-19: A critical review of the literature
title_full_unstemmed The appearance of oral manifestations in children infected with COVID-19: A critical review of the literature
title_short The appearance of oral manifestations in children infected with COVID-19: A critical review of the literature
title_sort appearance of oral manifestations in children infected with covid 19 a critical review of the literature
topic sars-cov-2
covid-19
oral health
oral manifestations
child
url https://www.caribbeanmedicaljournal.org/2024/01/08/the-appearance-of-oral-manifestations-in-children-infected-with-covid-19-a-critical-review-of-the-literature/
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