Material deprivation and health: a longitudinal study

Abstract Background Does material deprivation affect the consequences of ill health? Answering this question requires that we move beyond the effects of income. Longitudinal data on material deprivation, longstanding illness and limiting longstanding illness enables investigations of the effects of...

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Main Authors: Anne Grete Tøge, Ruth Bell
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2016-08-01
Series:BMC Public Health
Subjects:
Online Access:http://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s12889-016-3327-z
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author Anne Grete Tøge
Ruth Bell
author_facet Anne Grete Tøge
Ruth Bell
author_sort Anne Grete Tøge
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Background Does material deprivation affect the consequences of ill health? Answering this question requires that we move beyond the effects of income. Longitudinal data on material deprivation, longstanding illness and limiting longstanding illness enables investigations of the effects of material deprivation on risk of limiting longstanding illness. This study investigates whether a shift from affording to not affording a car predicts the probability of limiting longstanding ill (LLSI). Methods The 2008–2011 longitudinal panel of Statistics on Income, Social Inclusion and Living Conditions (EU-SILC) is utilised. Longitudinal fixed effects logit models are applied, using LLSI as dependent variable. Transition from affording a car to not affording a car is used as a proxy for material deprivation. All models are controlled for whether the person becomes longstanding ill (LSI) as well as other time-variant covariates that could affect the results. Results The analysis shows a statistically significant increased odds ratio of LLSI when individuals no longer can afford a car, after controlling for confounders and LSI in the previous year (1.129, CI = 1.022–1.248). However, when restricting the sample to observations where respondents report longstanding illness the results are no longer significant (1.032, CI = 0.910–1.171). Conclusion The results indicate an individual level effect of material deprivation on LLSI, suggesting that material resources can affect the consequences of ill health.
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spelling doaj.art-6ac413bfe5c8489bbc26c75ba1d6d99a2022-12-22T02:07:43ZengBMCBMC Public Health1471-24582016-08-011611810.1186/s12889-016-3327-zMaterial deprivation and health: a longitudinal studyAnne Grete Tøge0Ruth Bell1Department of Social Work, Child Welfare and Social Policy, Faculty of Social Sciences, Oslo and Akershus University College of Applied SciencesDepartment of Epidemiology & Public Health, Faculty of Population Health Sciences, University College LondonAbstract Background Does material deprivation affect the consequences of ill health? Answering this question requires that we move beyond the effects of income. Longitudinal data on material deprivation, longstanding illness and limiting longstanding illness enables investigations of the effects of material deprivation on risk of limiting longstanding illness. This study investigates whether a shift from affording to not affording a car predicts the probability of limiting longstanding ill (LLSI). Methods The 2008–2011 longitudinal panel of Statistics on Income, Social Inclusion and Living Conditions (EU-SILC) is utilised. Longitudinal fixed effects logit models are applied, using LLSI as dependent variable. Transition from affording a car to not affording a car is used as a proxy for material deprivation. All models are controlled for whether the person becomes longstanding ill (LSI) as well as other time-variant covariates that could affect the results. Results The analysis shows a statistically significant increased odds ratio of LLSI when individuals no longer can afford a car, after controlling for confounders and LSI in the previous year (1.129, CI = 1.022–1.248). However, when restricting the sample to observations where respondents report longstanding illness the results are no longer significant (1.032, CI = 0.910–1.171). Conclusion The results indicate an individual level effect of material deprivation on LLSI, suggesting that material resources can affect the consequences of ill health.http://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s12889-016-3327-zHealthLongstanding illness (LSI)Limiting longstanding illness (LLSI)Social exclusionFixed effects
spellingShingle Anne Grete Tøge
Ruth Bell
Material deprivation and health: a longitudinal study
BMC Public Health
Health
Longstanding illness (LSI)
Limiting longstanding illness (LLSI)
Social exclusion
Fixed effects
title Material deprivation and health: a longitudinal study
title_full Material deprivation and health: a longitudinal study
title_fullStr Material deprivation and health: a longitudinal study
title_full_unstemmed Material deprivation and health: a longitudinal study
title_short Material deprivation and health: a longitudinal study
title_sort material deprivation and health a longitudinal study
topic Health
Longstanding illness (LSI)
Limiting longstanding illness (LLSI)
Social exclusion
Fixed effects
url http://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s12889-016-3327-z
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