Perspectives on aging vestibular function

Much is known about age related anatomical changes in the vestibular system. Knowledge regarding how vestibular anatomical changes impact behavior for older adults continues to grow, in line with advancements in diagnostic testing. However, despite advancements in clinical diagnostics, much remain...

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Main Authors: Eric eAnson, John eJeka
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2016-01-01
Series:Frontiers in Neurology
Subjects:
Online Access:http://journal.frontiersin.org/Journal/10.3389/fneur.2015.00269/full
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author Eric eAnson
John eJeka
John eJeka
author_facet Eric eAnson
John eJeka
John eJeka
author_sort Eric eAnson
collection DOAJ
description Much is known about age related anatomical changes in the vestibular system. Knowledge regarding how vestibular anatomical changes impact behavior for older adults continues to grow, in line with advancements in diagnostic testing. However, despite advancements in clinical diagnostics, much remains unknown about the functional impact that an aging vestibular system has on daily life activities like standing and walking. Modern diagnostic tests are very good at characterizing neural activity of the isolated vestibular system, but the tests themselves are artificial and do not reflect the multi-sensory aspects of natural human behavior. Also, the majority of clinical diagnostic tests are passively applied because active behavior can enhance performance. In this perspective paper we review anatomical and behavioral changes associated with an aging vestibular system and highlight several areas where a more functionally relevant perspective can be taken. For postural control, a multi-sensory perturbation approach could be used to bring balance rehabilitation into the arena of precision medicine. For walking and complex gaze stability, this may result in less physiologically specific impairments, but the trade-off would be a greater understanding of how the aging vestibular system truly impacts the daily life of older adults.
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spelling doaj.art-6ac48daf513d4888975051d8616a98782022-12-21T18:26:19ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Neurology1664-22952016-01-01610.3389/fneur.2015.00269175179Perspectives on aging vestibular functionEric eAnson0John eJeka1John eJeka2Johns Hopkins School of MedicineTemple UniversityTemple UniversityMuch is known about age related anatomical changes in the vestibular system. Knowledge regarding how vestibular anatomical changes impact behavior for older adults continues to grow, in line with advancements in diagnostic testing. However, despite advancements in clinical diagnostics, much remains unknown about the functional impact that an aging vestibular system has on daily life activities like standing and walking. Modern diagnostic tests are very good at characterizing neural activity of the isolated vestibular system, but the tests themselves are artificial and do not reflect the multi-sensory aspects of natural human behavior. Also, the majority of clinical diagnostic tests are passively applied because active behavior can enhance performance. In this perspective paper we review anatomical and behavioral changes associated with an aging vestibular system and highlight several areas where a more functionally relevant perspective can be taken. For postural control, a multi-sensory perturbation approach could be used to bring balance rehabilitation into the arena of precision medicine. For walking and complex gaze stability, this may result in less physiologically specific impairments, but the trade-off would be a greater understanding of how the aging vestibular system truly impacts the daily life of older adults.http://journal.frontiersin.org/Journal/10.3389/fneur.2015.00269/fullAgingWalkingbalancevestibularfunctional testingvor
spellingShingle Eric eAnson
John eJeka
John eJeka
Perspectives on aging vestibular function
Frontiers in Neurology
Aging
Walking
balance
vestibular
functional testing
vor
title Perspectives on aging vestibular function
title_full Perspectives on aging vestibular function
title_fullStr Perspectives on aging vestibular function
title_full_unstemmed Perspectives on aging vestibular function
title_short Perspectives on aging vestibular function
title_sort perspectives on aging vestibular function
topic Aging
Walking
balance
vestibular
functional testing
vor
url http://journal.frontiersin.org/Journal/10.3389/fneur.2015.00269/full
work_keys_str_mv AT ericeanson perspectivesonagingvestibularfunction
AT johnejeka perspectivesonagingvestibularfunction
AT johnejeka perspectivesonagingvestibularfunction