Polysaccharide-Based In Situ Self-Healing Hydrogels for Tissue Engineering Applications

In situ hydrogels have attracted increasing interest in recent years due to the need to develop effective and practical implantable platforms. Traditional hydrogels require surgical interventions to be implanted and are far from providing personalized medicine applications. However, in situ hydrogel...

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Main Authors: Sheila Maiz-Fernández, Leyre Pérez-Álvarez, Leire Ruiz-Rubio, Jose Luis Vilas-Vilela, Senentxu Lanceros-Mendez
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2020-10-01
Series:Polymers
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4360/12/10/2261
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author Sheila Maiz-Fernández
Leyre Pérez-Álvarez
Leire Ruiz-Rubio
Jose Luis Vilas-Vilela
Senentxu Lanceros-Mendez
author_facet Sheila Maiz-Fernández
Leyre Pérez-Álvarez
Leire Ruiz-Rubio
Jose Luis Vilas-Vilela
Senentxu Lanceros-Mendez
author_sort Sheila Maiz-Fernández
collection DOAJ
description In situ hydrogels have attracted increasing interest in recent years due to the need to develop effective and practical implantable platforms. Traditional hydrogels require surgical interventions to be implanted and are far from providing personalized medicine applications. However, in situ hydrogels offer a wide variety of advantages, such as a non-invasive nature due to their localized action or the ability to perfectly adapt to the place to be replaced regardless the size, shape or irregularities. In recent years, research has particularly focused on in situ hydrogels based on natural polysaccharides due to their promising properties such as biocompatibility, biodegradability and their ability to self-repair. This last property inspired in nature gives them the possibility of maintaining their integrity even after damage, owing to specific physical interactions or dynamic covalent bonds that provide reversible linkages. In this review, the different self-healing mechanisms, as well as the latest research on in situ self-healing hydrogels, is presented, together with the potential applications of these materials in tissue regeneration.
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spelling doaj.art-6ac6f166112649c39c4b6e5d3978c92d2023-11-20T15:46:31ZengMDPI AGPolymers2073-43602020-10-011210226110.3390/polym12102261Polysaccharide-Based In Situ Self-Healing Hydrogels for Tissue Engineering ApplicationsSheila Maiz-Fernández0Leyre Pérez-Álvarez1Leire Ruiz-Rubio2Jose Luis Vilas-Vilela3Senentxu Lanceros-Mendez4BCMaterials, Basque Center for Materials, Applications and Nanostructures, UPV/EHU Science Park, 48940 Leioa, SpainBCMaterials, Basque Center for Materials, Applications and Nanostructures, UPV/EHU Science Park, 48940 Leioa, SpainBCMaterials, Basque Center for Materials, Applications and Nanostructures, UPV/EHU Science Park, 48940 Leioa, SpainBCMaterials, Basque Center for Materials, Applications and Nanostructures, UPV/EHU Science Park, 48940 Leioa, SpainBCMaterials, Basque Center for Materials, Applications and Nanostructures, UPV/EHU Science Park, 48940 Leioa, SpainIn situ hydrogels have attracted increasing interest in recent years due to the need to develop effective and practical implantable platforms. Traditional hydrogels require surgical interventions to be implanted and are far from providing personalized medicine applications. However, in situ hydrogels offer a wide variety of advantages, such as a non-invasive nature due to their localized action or the ability to perfectly adapt to the place to be replaced regardless the size, shape or irregularities. In recent years, research has particularly focused on in situ hydrogels based on natural polysaccharides due to their promising properties such as biocompatibility, biodegradability and their ability to self-repair. This last property inspired in nature gives them the possibility of maintaining their integrity even after damage, owing to specific physical interactions or dynamic covalent bonds that provide reversible linkages. In this review, the different self-healing mechanisms, as well as the latest research on in situ self-healing hydrogels, is presented, together with the potential applications of these materials in tissue regeneration.https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4360/12/10/2261polysaccharideself-healingin situ hydrogelsdynamic bondsinjectabilitytissue engineering
spellingShingle Sheila Maiz-Fernández
Leyre Pérez-Álvarez
Leire Ruiz-Rubio
Jose Luis Vilas-Vilela
Senentxu Lanceros-Mendez
Polysaccharide-Based In Situ Self-Healing Hydrogels for Tissue Engineering Applications
Polymers
polysaccharide
self-healing
in situ hydrogels
dynamic bonds
injectability
tissue engineering
title Polysaccharide-Based In Situ Self-Healing Hydrogels for Tissue Engineering Applications
title_full Polysaccharide-Based In Situ Self-Healing Hydrogels for Tissue Engineering Applications
title_fullStr Polysaccharide-Based In Situ Self-Healing Hydrogels for Tissue Engineering Applications
title_full_unstemmed Polysaccharide-Based In Situ Self-Healing Hydrogels for Tissue Engineering Applications
title_short Polysaccharide-Based In Situ Self-Healing Hydrogels for Tissue Engineering Applications
title_sort polysaccharide based in situ self healing hydrogels for tissue engineering applications
topic polysaccharide
self-healing
in situ hydrogels
dynamic bonds
injectability
tissue engineering
url https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4360/12/10/2261
work_keys_str_mv AT sheilamaizfernandez polysaccharidebasedinsituselfhealinghydrogelsfortissueengineeringapplications
AT leyreperezalvarez polysaccharidebasedinsituselfhealinghydrogelsfortissueengineeringapplications
AT leireruizrubio polysaccharidebasedinsituselfhealinghydrogelsfortissueengineeringapplications
AT joseluisvilasvilela polysaccharidebasedinsituselfhealinghydrogelsfortissueengineeringapplications
AT senentxulancerosmendez polysaccharidebasedinsituselfhealinghydrogelsfortissueengineeringapplications