Automated Segmentation of Abnormal Tissues in Medical Images

Nowadays, medical image modalities are almost available everywhere. These modalities are bases of diagnosis of various diseases sensitive to specific tissue type. Usually physicians look for abnormalities in these modalities in diagnostic procedures. Count and volume of abnormalities are very import...

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Main Authors: Hassan Homayoun, Hossein Ebrahimpour-komleh
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Shiraz University of Medical Sciences 2021-08-01
Series:Journal of Biomedical Physics and Engineering
Subjects:
Online Access:https://jbpe.sums.ac.ir/article_45654_9a5b539ad72696b984bf2f3d65d619af.pdf
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author Hassan Homayoun
Hossein Ebrahimpour-komleh
author_facet Hassan Homayoun
Hossein Ebrahimpour-komleh
author_sort Hassan Homayoun
collection DOAJ
description Nowadays, medical image modalities are almost available everywhere. These modalities are bases of diagnosis of various diseases sensitive to specific tissue type. Usually physicians look for abnormalities in these modalities in diagnostic procedures. Count and volume of abnormalities are very important for optimal treatment of patients. Segmentation is a preliminary step for these measurements and also further analysis. Manual segmentation of abnormalities is cumbersome, error prone, and subjective. As a result, automated segmentation of abnormal tissue is a need. In this study, representative techniques for segmentation of abnormal tissues are reviewed. Main focus is on the segmentation of multiple sclerosis lesions, breast cancer masses, lung nodules, and skin lesions. As experimental results demonstrate, the methods based on deep learning techniques perform better than other methods that are usually based on handy feature engineering techniques. Finally, the most common measures to evaluate automated abnormal tissue segmentation methods are reported.
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spelling doaj.art-6acceb03f17a46a99e86e76dbe535a672022-12-21T17:44:37ZengShiraz University of Medical SciencesJournal of Biomedical Physics and Engineering2251-72002251-72002021-08-0111441542410.31661/jbpe.v0i0.95845654Automated Segmentation of Abnormal Tissues in Medical ImagesHassan Homayoun0Hossein Ebrahimpour-komleh1PhD, Department of Computer Engineering, Faculty of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Kashan, Kashan, IranPhD, Department of Computer Engineering, Faculty of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Kashan, Kashan, IranNowadays, medical image modalities are almost available everywhere. These modalities are bases of diagnosis of various diseases sensitive to specific tissue type. Usually physicians look for abnormalities in these modalities in diagnostic procedures. Count and volume of abnormalities are very important for optimal treatment of patients. Segmentation is a preliminary step for these measurements and also further analysis. Manual segmentation of abnormalities is cumbersome, error prone, and subjective. As a result, automated segmentation of abnormal tissue is a need. In this study, representative techniques for segmentation of abnormal tissues are reviewed. Main focus is on the segmentation of multiple sclerosis lesions, breast cancer masses, lung nodules, and skin lesions. As experimental results demonstrate, the methods based on deep learning techniques perform better than other methods that are usually based on handy feature engineering techniques. Finally, the most common measures to evaluate automated abnormal tissue segmentation methods are reported.https://jbpe.sums.ac.ir/article_45654_9a5b539ad72696b984bf2f3d65d619af.pdfskin abnormalitiesabnormal tissue detectionmultiple sclerosisbreast cancermultiple pulmonary nodulesautomatic segmentationmedical imaging
spellingShingle Hassan Homayoun
Hossein Ebrahimpour-komleh
Automated Segmentation of Abnormal Tissues in Medical Images
Journal of Biomedical Physics and Engineering
skin abnormalities
abnormal tissue detection
multiple sclerosis
breast cancer
multiple pulmonary nodules
automatic segmentation
medical imaging
title Automated Segmentation of Abnormal Tissues in Medical Images
title_full Automated Segmentation of Abnormal Tissues in Medical Images
title_fullStr Automated Segmentation of Abnormal Tissues in Medical Images
title_full_unstemmed Automated Segmentation of Abnormal Tissues in Medical Images
title_short Automated Segmentation of Abnormal Tissues in Medical Images
title_sort automated segmentation of abnormal tissues in medical images
topic skin abnormalities
abnormal tissue detection
multiple sclerosis
breast cancer
multiple pulmonary nodules
automatic segmentation
medical imaging
url https://jbpe.sums.ac.ir/article_45654_9a5b539ad72696b984bf2f3d65d619af.pdf
work_keys_str_mv AT hassanhomayoun automatedsegmentationofabnormaltissuesinmedicalimages
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