Absence of an acid phosphatase isozyme locus as a marker candidate for true to typeness in woodland grape (Vitis vinifera L. ssp. sylvestris Gmelin)

The quest and conservation of existing populations of woodland grape (Vitis vinifera L. ssp. sylvestris Gmelin), the supposed progenitor of the European grapevine (Vitis vinifera L. ssp. sativa) and a significant actor in the evolution of grapevine, has great importance in preserving biodiversity. T...

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Main Authors: Gizella Jahnke, Zóra Annamária Nagy, Gábor Koltai, Edit Hajdu, János Májer
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: International Viticulture and Enology Society 2017-06-01
Series:OENO One
Subjects:
Online Access:https://oeno-one.eu/article/view/1620
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author Gizella Jahnke
Zóra Annamária Nagy
Gábor Koltai
Edit Hajdu
János Májer
author_facet Gizella Jahnke
Zóra Annamária Nagy
Gábor Koltai
Edit Hajdu
János Májer
author_sort Gizella Jahnke
collection DOAJ
description The quest and conservation of existing populations of woodland grape (Vitis vinifera L. ssp. sylvestris Gmelin), the supposed progenitor of the European grapevine (Vitis vinifera L. ssp. sativa) and a significant actor in the evolution of grapevine, has great importance in preserving biodiversity. The proof of true-to-typeness is highly important in ex-situ conservation, because the contamination risk of the woodland grape populations is very high. Some characteristic “sylvestris” simple sequence repeats (SSR) alleles were identified, but they are only characteristic in a specific population. In our recent study, the SSR profiles of 32 woodland grapes were compared to those of 16 European grapevine varieties and 20 rootstocks. Morphology and SSR analyses suggested that the analysed Vitis vinifera ssp. sylvestris Gmelin accessions were true-to-type. In this report, the results of the acid phosphatase isoenzyme analyses of the same woodland grape accessions are presented and a new marker for true-to-typeness is suggested.
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spelling doaj.art-6aceb5fed16c486c97e96b63984320652022-12-21T21:31:49ZengInternational Viticulture and Enology SocietyOENO One2494-12712017-06-0151310.20870/oeno-one.2017.51.1.16201620Absence of an acid phosphatase isozyme locus as a marker candidate for true to typeness in woodland grape (Vitis vinifera L. ssp. sylvestris Gmelin)Gizella Jahnke0Zóra Annamária Nagy1Gábor Koltai2Edit Hajdu3János Májer4National Agricultural Research and Innovation Center, Research Institute for Viticulture and Enology, Badacsony Research Station, H-8261 Badacsonytomaj, Római út 181., HungaryNational Agricultural Research and Innovation Center, Research Institute for Viticulture and Enology, Badacsony Research Station, H-8261 Badacsonytomaj, Római út 181., HungarySzéchenyi István University, Faculty of Agriculture and Food Sciences, H-9200 Mosonmagyaróvár Vár 2., HungaryNational Agricultural Research and Innovation Center, Research Institute for Viticulture and Enology, Kecskemét Research Station, H- 6000 Kecskemét, Katona Zsigmond u. 5., HungaryNational Agricultural Research and Innovation Center, Research Institute for Viticulture and Enology, Badacsony Research Station, H-8261 Badacsonytomaj, Római út 181., HungaryThe quest and conservation of existing populations of woodland grape (Vitis vinifera L. ssp. sylvestris Gmelin), the supposed progenitor of the European grapevine (Vitis vinifera L. ssp. sativa) and a significant actor in the evolution of grapevine, has great importance in preserving biodiversity. The proof of true-to-typeness is highly important in ex-situ conservation, because the contamination risk of the woodland grape populations is very high. Some characteristic “sylvestris” simple sequence repeats (SSR) alleles were identified, but they are only characteristic in a specific population. In our recent study, the SSR profiles of 32 woodland grapes were compared to those of 16 European grapevine varieties and 20 rootstocks. Morphology and SSR analyses suggested that the analysed Vitis vinifera ssp. sylvestris Gmelin accessions were true-to-type. In this report, the results of the acid phosphatase isoenzyme analyses of the same woodland grape accessions are presented and a new marker for true-to-typeness is suggested.https://oeno-one.eu/article/view/1620woodland grapeVitis sylvestriswild grapevinetrue-to-typeisozymeacid phosphataseHungary
spellingShingle Gizella Jahnke
Zóra Annamária Nagy
Gábor Koltai
Edit Hajdu
János Májer
Absence of an acid phosphatase isozyme locus as a marker candidate for true to typeness in woodland grape (Vitis vinifera L. ssp. sylvestris Gmelin)
OENO One
woodland grape
Vitis sylvestris
wild grapevine
true-to-type
isozyme
acid phosphatase
Hungary
title Absence of an acid phosphatase isozyme locus as a marker candidate for true to typeness in woodland grape (Vitis vinifera L. ssp. sylvestris Gmelin)
title_full Absence of an acid phosphatase isozyme locus as a marker candidate for true to typeness in woodland grape (Vitis vinifera L. ssp. sylvestris Gmelin)
title_fullStr Absence of an acid phosphatase isozyme locus as a marker candidate for true to typeness in woodland grape (Vitis vinifera L. ssp. sylvestris Gmelin)
title_full_unstemmed Absence of an acid phosphatase isozyme locus as a marker candidate for true to typeness in woodland grape (Vitis vinifera L. ssp. sylvestris Gmelin)
title_short Absence of an acid phosphatase isozyme locus as a marker candidate for true to typeness in woodland grape (Vitis vinifera L. ssp. sylvestris Gmelin)
title_sort absence of an acid phosphatase isozyme locus as a marker candidate for true to typeness in woodland grape vitis vinifera l ssp sylvestris gmelin
topic woodland grape
Vitis sylvestris
wild grapevine
true-to-type
isozyme
acid phosphatase
Hungary
url https://oeno-one.eu/article/view/1620
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