Ultra-compact visible chiral spectrometer with meta-lenses

Conventional compact spectrometers have a fixed spectral resolution and cannot resolve the polarization properties of light without additional optical elements, while their larger counterparts are bulky and costly. Here, we demonstrate multiple off-axis meta-lenses in the visible integrated on a sin...

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Main Authors: Alexander Y. Zhu, Wei-Ting Chen, Mohammadreza Khorasaninejad, Jaewon Oh, Aun Zaidi, Ishan Mishra, Robert C. Devlin, Federico Capasso
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: AIP Publishing LLC 2017-03-01
Series:APL Photonics
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.4974259
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author Alexander Y. Zhu
Wei-Ting Chen
Mohammadreza Khorasaninejad
Jaewon Oh
Aun Zaidi
Ishan Mishra
Robert C. Devlin
Federico Capasso
author_facet Alexander Y. Zhu
Wei-Ting Chen
Mohammadreza Khorasaninejad
Jaewon Oh
Aun Zaidi
Ishan Mishra
Robert C. Devlin
Federico Capasso
author_sort Alexander Y. Zhu
collection DOAJ
description Conventional compact spectrometers have a fixed spectral resolution and cannot resolve the polarization properties of light without additional optical elements, while their larger counterparts are bulky and costly. Here, we demonstrate multiple off-axis meta-lenses in the visible integrated on a single planar substrate. They possess both focusing and strongly dispersive properties and are designed to provide different spectral resolutions as well as working wavelength ranges on the same chip. We realize a compact spectrometer using only these meta-lenses and a CMOS camera and achieve detector-limited spectral resolutions as small as 0.3 nm and a total working wavelength range exceeding 170 nm for a beam propagation length of only a few cm. In addition, this spectrometer has the capability to resolve different helicities of light in a single measurement. This chip-camera setup represents the most compact configuration so far achieved for a spectrometer with similar performance and functionality, and its compatibility with large-scale fabrication processes makes it broadly applicable.
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spelling doaj.art-6ad0d09cfb4541ce8a6a1591f7458a152022-12-21T18:11:25ZengAIP Publishing LLCAPL Photonics2378-09672017-03-0123036103036103-1210.1063/1.4974259004701APPUltra-compact visible chiral spectrometer with meta-lensesAlexander Y. Zhu0Wei-Ting Chen1Mohammadreza Khorasaninejad2Jaewon Oh3Aun Zaidi4Ishan Mishra5Robert C. Devlin6Federico Capasso7Harvard John A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USAHarvard John A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USAHarvard John A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USAHarvard John A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USAHarvard John A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USAHarvard John A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USAHarvard John A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USAHarvard John A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USAConventional compact spectrometers have a fixed spectral resolution and cannot resolve the polarization properties of light without additional optical elements, while their larger counterparts are bulky and costly. Here, we demonstrate multiple off-axis meta-lenses in the visible integrated on a single planar substrate. They possess both focusing and strongly dispersive properties and are designed to provide different spectral resolutions as well as working wavelength ranges on the same chip. We realize a compact spectrometer using only these meta-lenses and a CMOS camera and achieve detector-limited spectral resolutions as small as 0.3 nm and a total working wavelength range exceeding 170 nm for a beam propagation length of only a few cm. In addition, this spectrometer has the capability to resolve different helicities of light in a single measurement. This chip-camera setup represents the most compact configuration so far achieved for a spectrometer with similar performance and functionality, and its compatibility with large-scale fabrication processes makes it broadly applicable.http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.4974259
spellingShingle Alexander Y. Zhu
Wei-Ting Chen
Mohammadreza Khorasaninejad
Jaewon Oh
Aun Zaidi
Ishan Mishra
Robert C. Devlin
Federico Capasso
Ultra-compact visible chiral spectrometer with meta-lenses
APL Photonics
title Ultra-compact visible chiral spectrometer with meta-lenses
title_full Ultra-compact visible chiral spectrometer with meta-lenses
title_fullStr Ultra-compact visible chiral spectrometer with meta-lenses
title_full_unstemmed Ultra-compact visible chiral spectrometer with meta-lenses
title_short Ultra-compact visible chiral spectrometer with meta-lenses
title_sort ultra compact visible chiral spectrometer with meta lenses
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.4974259
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