Contribution of Men and Women to Farming Decisions in Cocoa Based Agroforestry Housholds of Ekiti State, Nigeria

Women are key players in the agricultural sector of most developing countries of the world. Despite this major role, however, the men have reportedly continued to dominate farm decision making, even in areas where women are the largest providers of farm labour. This could be counter productive, beca...

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Main Authors: Enete, AA., Amusa, TA.
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Presses Agronomiques de Gembloux 2010-01-01
Series:Tropicultura
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.tropicultura.org/text/v28n2/77.pdf
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author Enete, AA.
Amusa, TA.
author_facet Enete, AA.
Amusa, TA.
author_sort Enete, AA.
collection DOAJ
description Women are key players in the agricultural sector of most developing countries of the world. Despite this major role, however, the men have reportedly continued to dominate farm decision making, even in areas where women are the largest providers of farm labour. This could be counter productive, because there is bound to be conflict when women, as key players, carry out farm tasks without being part of the decision process, especially when the decisions fail to recognize their other peculiar household responsibilities. Previous efforts at estimating women's role in agriculture have tended to concentrate on evaluating their labour contributions. There has been little farm-level information regarding their role in farm decision making, particularly in male dominated cash crop environment like cocoa agro-forestry households. This paper aims to bridge this information gap. The paper is based on farm level data collected in Ekiti State, southwest Nigeria, from 120 randomly selected farm units. The results of the analysis show that in general, while women were responsible for food crop production activities decisions, men were in charge of decisions regarding cocoa production activities. This fails to confirm dominance by any gender in farm decision making but rather shows a clear gender division of labour in this regards. This corroborates the observation by Enete et al. (18) on gender division of labour regarding farm labour supply across six countries of Africa.
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spelling doaj.art-6ad1c178da054c81b7aa395d81618eb62022-12-21T19:39:51ZengPresses Agronomiques de GemblouxTropicultura0771-33122010-01-012827783Contribution of Men and Women to Farming Decisions in Cocoa Based Agroforestry Housholds of Ekiti State, NigeriaEnete, AA.Amusa, TA.Women are key players in the agricultural sector of most developing countries of the world. Despite this major role, however, the men have reportedly continued to dominate farm decision making, even in areas where women are the largest providers of farm labour. This could be counter productive, because there is bound to be conflict when women, as key players, carry out farm tasks without being part of the decision process, especially when the decisions fail to recognize their other peculiar household responsibilities. Previous efforts at estimating women's role in agriculture have tended to concentrate on evaluating their labour contributions. There has been little farm-level information regarding their role in farm decision making, particularly in male dominated cash crop environment like cocoa agro-forestry households. This paper aims to bridge this information gap. The paper is based on farm level data collected in Ekiti State, southwest Nigeria, from 120 randomly selected farm units. The results of the analysis show that in general, while women were responsible for food crop production activities decisions, men were in charge of decisions regarding cocoa production activities. This fails to confirm dominance by any gender in farm decision making but rather shows a clear gender division of labour in this regards. This corroborates the observation by Enete et al. (18) on gender division of labour regarding farm labour supply across six countries of Africa.http://www.tropicultura.org/text/v28n2/77.pdfWomenFarmdecisionsCash crop environmentGenderNigeria
spellingShingle Enete, AA.
Amusa, TA.
Contribution of Men and Women to Farming Decisions in Cocoa Based Agroforestry Housholds of Ekiti State, Nigeria
Tropicultura
Women
Farm
decisions
Cash crop environment
Gender
Nigeria
title Contribution of Men and Women to Farming Decisions in Cocoa Based Agroforestry Housholds of Ekiti State, Nigeria
title_full Contribution of Men and Women to Farming Decisions in Cocoa Based Agroforestry Housholds of Ekiti State, Nigeria
title_fullStr Contribution of Men and Women to Farming Decisions in Cocoa Based Agroforestry Housholds of Ekiti State, Nigeria
title_full_unstemmed Contribution of Men and Women to Farming Decisions in Cocoa Based Agroforestry Housholds of Ekiti State, Nigeria
title_short Contribution of Men and Women to Farming Decisions in Cocoa Based Agroforestry Housholds of Ekiti State, Nigeria
title_sort contribution of men and women to farming decisions in cocoa based agroforestry housholds of ekiti state nigeria
topic Women
Farm
decisions
Cash crop environment
Gender
Nigeria
url http://www.tropicultura.org/text/v28n2/77.pdf
work_keys_str_mv AT eneteaa contributionofmenandwomentofarmingdecisionsincocoabasedagroforestryhousholdsofekitistatenigeria
AT amusata contributionofmenandwomentofarmingdecisionsincocoabasedagroforestryhousholdsofekitistatenigeria