CD4 and CD20 as important immune markers in patients with pulmonary tuberculosis

Tuberculosis (TB) is a serious lung infection caused by the bacterium Mycobacterium tuberculosis (M. tuberculosis) is highly contagious, and can be spread through the air from an infected person to others. The aim of this article was to evaluate the immunological role of CD4 and CD20 in patients inf...

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Main Authors: Kamoona Firas Mohammad Hussein, Aljanaby Ahmed Abduljabbar Jaloob
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: EDP Sciences 2023-01-01
Series:E3S Web of Conferences
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.e3s-conferences.org/articles/e3sconf/pdf/2023/26/e3sconf_uesf2023_03108.pdf
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author Kamoona Firas Mohammad Hussein
Aljanaby Ahmed Abduljabbar Jaloob
author_facet Kamoona Firas Mohammad Hussein
Aljanaby Ahmed Abduljabbar Jaloob
author_sort Kamoona Firas Mohammad Hussein
collection DOAJ
description Tuberculosis (TB) is a serious lung infection caused by the bacterium Mycobacterium tuberculosis (M. tuberculosis) is highly contagious, and can be spread through the air from an infected person to others. The aim of this article was to evaluate the immunological role of CD4 and CD20 in patients infected with M. tuberculosis and multi-drug resistant tuberculosis (MDRTB). A total of 182 individuals suspected with M. tuberculosis admitted to the tuberculosis center in AL-Najaf City, Iraq. A sputum acid-fast stain was performed for each individual and GeneXpert® heminested real time PCR has been performed for MDR-M. tuberculosis detection. CD4 and CD20 have been measurement in serum of infected individual using ELISA technique. Serum CD4 and CD20 levels were significantly elevated (P<0.05) in patients with M. tuberculosis and MDR-M. tuberculosis groups as compared with control subjects. The MDRTB group showed higher serum CD4 and CD20 levels (P<0.05) than the M. tuberculosis group. This study showed that CD4 and CD20 had a relationship with M. tuberculosis and might be used to help diagnose TB.
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spelling doaj.art-6ad5503d7ab04d8f9903215fade17ae92023-06-09T09:08:38ZengEDP SciencesE3S Web of Conferences2267-12422023-01-013890310810.1051/e3sconf/202338903108e3sconf_uesf2023_03108CD4 and CD20 as important immune markers in patients with pulmonary tuberculosisKamoona Firas Mohammad Hussein0Aljanaby Ahmed Abduljabbar Jaloob1Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, University of KufaDepartment of Biology, Faculty of Science, University of KufaTuberculosis (TB) is a serious lung infection caused by the bacterium Mycobacterium tuberculosis (M. tuberculosis) is highly contagious, and can be spread through the air from an infected person to others. The aim of this article was to evaluate the immunological role of CD4 and CD20 in patients infected with M. tuberculosis and multi-drug resistant tuberculosis (MDRTB). A total of 182 individuals suspected with M. tuberculosis admitted to the tuberculosis center in AL-Najaf City, Iraq. A sputum acid-fast stain was performed for each individual and GeneXpert® heminested real time PCR has been performed for MDR-M. tuberculosis detection. CD4 and CD20 have been measurement in serum of infected individual using ELISA technique. Serum CD4 and CD20 levels were significantly elevated (P<0.05) in patients with M. tuberculosis and MDR-M. tuberculosis groups as compared with control subjects. The MDRTB group showed higher serum CD4 and CD20 levels (P<0.05) than the M. tuberculosis group. This study showed that CD4 and CD20 had a relationship with M. tuberculosis and might be used to help diagnose TB.https://www.e3s-conferences.org/articles/e3sconf/pdf/2023/26/e3sconf_uesf2023_03108.pdfcd4cd20tbmtbmdrmtbgenexpert
spellingShingle Kamoona Firas Mohammad Hussein
Aljanaby Ahmed Abduljabbar Jaloob
CD4 and CD20 as important immune markers in patients with pulmonary tuberculosis
E3S Web of Conferences
cd4
cd20
tb
mtb
mdrmtb
genexpert
title CD4 and CD20 as important immune markers in patients with pulmonary tuberculosis
title_full CD4 and CD20 as important immune markers in patients with pulmonary tuberculosis
title_fullStr CD4 and CD20 as important immune markers in patients with pulmonary tuberculosis
title_full_unstemmed CD4 and CD20 as important immune markers in patients with pulmonary tuberculosis
title_short CD4 and CD20 as important immune markers in patients with pulmonary tuberculosis
title_sort cd4 and cd20 as important immune markers in patients with pulmonary tuberculosis
topic cd4
cd20
tb
mtb
mdrmtb
genexpert
url https://www.e3s-conferences.org/articles/e3sconf/pdf/2023/26/e3sconf_uesf2023_03108.pdf
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AT aljanabyahmedabduljabbarjaloob cd4andcd20asimportantimmunemarkersinpatientswithpulmonarytuberculosis