A Study of speed of sound in hydraulic oil in an operating hydraulic system

Generally, industrial vehicles such as agricultural machines and construction machinery use hydraulic systems for heavy-load work. Also the work often continues for a long time in a certain area. Consequently, noise exposure of the surrounding environment is increased. Thus noise regulations are est...

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Main Authors: Shuichi NAKAGAWA, Takayoshi ICHIYANAGI, Takao NISHIUMI
Format: Article
Language:Japanese
Published: The Japan Society of Mechanical Engineers 2017-02-01
Series:Nihon Kikai Gakkai ronbunshu
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/transjsme/83/847/83_16-00520/_pdf/-char/en
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author Shuichi NAKAGAWA
Takayoshi ICHIYANAGI
Takao NISHIUMI
author_facet Shuichi NAKAGAWA
Takayoshi ICHIYANAGI
Takao NISHIUMI
author_sort Shuichi NAKAGAWA
collection DOAJ
description Generally, industrial vehicles such as agricultural machines and construction machinery use hydraulic systems for heavy-load work. Also the work often continues for a long time in a certain area. Consequently, noise exposure of the surrounding environment is increased. Thus noise regulations are established in several countries. The noise emitted from the hydraulic system has a significant contribution to the over-all of the noise in an industrial vehicle. Recently, the choice of power sources in industrial vehicles has tended to shift from internal combustion engines to electric motors. Consequently, the contribution of noise emitted from the internal combustion engine will decrease and the contribution of noise emitted from a hydraulic system will become relatively prominent in the future. It is, therefore, more than ever important to take care of the noise generated by the hydraulic system of the industrial vehicles. It is known that speed of sound in hydraulic oil has an effect on pressure ripples which can be source of noise. Therefore, it is important to understand behavior of the speed of sound reasonably in design of quiet hydraulic systems. However, relationship between operating conditions and the speed of sound has not been revealed up to now. In this study, the speed of sound has been investigated at the operating conditions that are oil temperature, loading pressure, volume ratio of entrained air to the hydraulic oil and type of the oil for typical agricultural machines and construction machinery.
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spelling doaj.art-6ad7387455af4f69bef783be71cc4c952022-12-22T04:16:09ZjpnThe Japan Society of Mechanical EngineersNihon Kikai Gakkai ronbunshu2187-97612017-02-018384716-0052016-0052010.1299/transjsme.16-00520transjsmeA Study of speed of sound in hydraulic oil in an operating hydraulic systemShuichi NAKAGAWA0Takayoshi ICHIYANAGI1Takao NISHIUMI2Fundamental Technology Research Division, Research and Development Center, Yanmar Co., Ltd.Department of Mechanical Systems Engineering, School of System Engineering, National Defense AcademyDepartment of Mechanical Systems Engineering, School of System Engineering, National Defense AcademyGenerally, industrial vehicles such as agricultural machines and construction machinery use hydraulic systems for heavy-load work. Also the work often continues for a long time in a certain area. Consequently, noise exposure of the surrounding environment is increased. Thus noise regulations are established in several countries. The noise emitted from the hydraulic system has a significant contribution to the over-all of the noise in an industrial vehicle. Recently, the choice of power sources in industrial vehicles has tended to shift from internal combustion engines to electric motors. Consequently, the contribution of noise emitted from the internal combustion engine will decrease and the contribution of noise emitted from a hydraulic system will become relatively prominent in the future. It is, therefore, more than ever important to take care of the noise generated by the hydraulic system of the industrial vehicles. It is known that speed of sound in hydraulic oil has an effect on pressure ripples which can be source of noise. Therefore, it is important to understand behavior of the speed of sound reasonably in design of quiet hydraulic systems. However, relationship between operating conditions and the speed of sound has not been revealed up to now. In this study, the speed of sound has been investigated at the operating conditions that are oil temperature, loading pressure, volume ratio of entrained air to the hydraulic oil and type of the oil for typical agricultural machines and construction machinery.https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/transjsme/83/847/83_16-00520/_pdf/-char/enspeed of soundhydraulic systempressure ripplebulk modulus
spellingShingle Shuichi NAKAGAWA
Takayoshi ICHIYANAGI
Takao NISHIUMI
A Study of speed of sound in hydraulic oil in an operating hydraulic system
Nihon Kikai Gakkai ronbunshu
speed of sound
hydraulic system
pressure ripple
bulk modulus
title A Study of speed of sound in hydraulic oil in an operating hydraulic system
title_full A Study of speed of sound in hydraulic oil in an operating hydraulic system
title_fullStr A Study of speed of sound in hydraulic oil in an operating hydraulic system
title_full_unstemmed A Study of speed of sound in hydraulic oil in an operating hydraulic system
title_short A Study of speed of sound in hydraulic oil in an operating hydraulic system
title_sort study of speed of sound in hydraulic oil in an operating hydraulic system
topic speed of sound
hydraulic system
pressure ripple
bulk modulus
url https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/transjsme/83/847/83_16-00520/_pdf/-char/en
work_keys_str_mv AT shuichinakagawa astudyofspeedofsoundinhydraulicoilinanoperatinghydraulicsystem
AT takayoshiichiyanagi astudyofspeedofsoundinhydraulicoilinanoperatinghydraulicsystem
AT takaonishiumi astudyofspeedofsoundinhydraulicoilinanoperatinghydraulicsystem
AT shuichinakagawa studyofspeedofsoundinhydraulicoilinanoperatinghydraulicsystem
AT takayoshiichiyanagi studyofspeedofsoundinhydraulicoilinanoperatinghydraulicsystem
AT takaonishiumi studyofspeedofsoundinhydraulicoilinanoperatinghydraulicsystem