Channel Phase Mismatch Calibration for Multichannel in Azimuth SAR Imaging Aided by Digital Elevation Model

In multichannel Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR) data processing, the phase and amplitude characteristics of all channels should be well calibrated before multichannel data reconstruction; otherwise, the imaging result will be degraded and suffer from ghost targets. The yaw and pitch of the SAR platfo...

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Main Authors: LI Qiang, FAN Huaitao
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: China Science Publishing & Media Ltd. (CSPM) 2019-10-01
Series:Leida xuebao
Subjects:
Online Access:http://radars.ie.ac.cn/article/doi/10.12000/JR19009?viewType=HTML
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author LI Qiang
FAN Huaitao
author_facet LI Qiang
FAN Huaitao
author_sort LI Qiang
collection DOAJ
description In multichannel Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR) data processing, the phase and amplitude characteristics of all channels should be well calibrated before multichannel data reconstruction; otherwise, the imaging result will be degraded and suffer from ghost targets. The yaw and pitch of the SAR platform, which change in azimuth and range, respectively, will cause phase mismatch among different channels. The currently developed attitude-aided phase mismatch calibration method does not consider the topographic relief. On the basis of the external Digital Elevation Model (DEM) and attitude information, a new phase mismatch calibration method is proposed in this study. The proposed method performs better than other methods in mountainous areas. A simulation experiment and the corresponding quantitative assessment are conducted. Then, the newly proposed method is applied to airborne multichannel SAR experimental data for further verification.
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spelling doaj.art-6ad741781ffc458b97519d5e3a0217de2023-12-02T17:45:25ZengChina Science Publishing & Media Ltd. (CSPM)Leida xuebao2095-283X2095-283X2019-10-018561662310.12000/JR19009Channel Phase Mismatch Calibration for Multichannel in Azimuth SAR Imaging Aided by Digital Elevation ModelLI Qiang0FAN Huaitao1①(Beijing Institute of Tracking and Telecommunications Technology, Beijing 100094, China)②(Institute of Electronics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China)In multichannel Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR) data processing, the phase and amplitude characteristics of all channels should be well calibrated before multichannel data reconstruction; otherwise, the imaging result will be degraded and suffer from ghost targets. The yaw and pitch of the SAR platform, which change in azimuth and range, respectively, will cause phase mismatch among different channels. The currently developed attitude-aided phase mismatch calibration method does not consider the topographic relief. On the basis of the external Digital Elevation Model (DEM) and attitude information, a new phase mismatch calibration method is proposed in this study. The proposed method performs better than other methods in mountainous areas. A simulation experiment and the corresponding quantitative assessment are conducted. Then, the newly proposed method is applied to airborne multichannel SAR experimental data for further verification.http://radars.ie.ac.cn/article/doi/10.12000/JR19009?viewType=HTMLsynthetic aperture radar (sar)high-resolution and wide-swath (hrws) imagingmultichannel in azimuthdigital elevation model (dem)channel mismatch calibration
spellingShingle LI Qiang
FAN Huaitao
Channel Phase Mismatch Calibration for Multichannel in Azimuth SAR Imaging Aided by Digital Elevation Model
Leida xuebao
synthetic aperture radar (sar)
high-resolution and wide-swath (hrws) imaging
multichannel in azimuth
digital elevation model (dem)
channel mismatch calibration
title Channel Phase Mismatch Calibration for Multichannel in Azimuth SAR Imaging Aided by Digital Elevation Model
title_full Channel Phase Mismatch Calibration for Multichannel in Azimuth SAR Imaging Aided by Digital Elevation Model
title_fullStr Channel Phase Mismatch Calibration for Multichannel in Azimuth SAR Imaging Aided by Digital Elevation Model
title_full_unstemmed Channel Phase Mismatch Calibration for Multichannel in Azimuth SAR Imaging Aided by Digital Elevation Model
title_short Channel Phase Mismatch Calibration for Multichannel in Azimuth SAR Imaging Aided by Digital Elevation Model
title_sort channel phase mismatch calibration for multichannel in azimuth sar imaging aided by digital elevation model
topic synthetic aperture radar (sar)
high-resolution and wide-swath (hrws) imaging
multichannel in azimuth
digital elevation model (dem)
channel mismatch calibration
url http://radars.ie.ac.cn/article/doi/10.12000/JR19009?viewType=HTML
work_keys_str_mv AT liqiang channelphasemismatchcalibrationformultichannelinazimuthsarimagingaidedbydigitalelevationmodel
AT fanhuaitao channelphasemismatchcalibrationformultichannelinazimuthsarimagingaidedbydigitalelevationmodel