Using Deep Neural Network Approach for Multiple-Class Assessment of Digital Mammography

According to the Health Promotion Administration in the Ministry of Health and Welfare statistics in Taiwan, over ten thousand women have breast cancer every year. Mammography is widely used to detect breast cancer. However, it is limited by the operator’s technique, the cooperation of the subjects,...

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Main Authors: Shih-Yen Hsu, Chi-Yuan Wang, Yi-Kai Kao, Kuo-Ying Liu, Ming-Chia Lin, Li-Ren Yeh, Yi-Ming Wang, Chih-I Chen, Feng-Chen Kao
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-11-01
Series:Healthcare
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2227-9032/10/12/2382
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author Shih-Yen Hsu
Chi-Yuan Wang
Yi-Kai Kao
Kuo-Ying Liu
Ming-Chia Lin
Li-Ren Yeh
Yi-Ming Wang
Chih-I Chen
Feng-Chen Kao
author_facet Shih-Yen Hsu
Chi-Yuan Wang
Yi-Kai Kao
Kuo-Ying Liu
Ming-Chia Lin
Li-Ren Yeh
Yi-Ming Wang
Chih-I Chen
Feng-Chen Kao
author_sort Shih-Yen Hsu
collection DOAJ
description According to the Health Promotion Administration in the Ministry of Health and Welfare statistics in Taiwan, over ten thousand women have breast cancer every year. Mammography is widely used to detect breast cancer. However, it is limited by the operator’s technique, the cooperation of the subjects, and the subjective interpretation by the physician. It results in inconsistent identification. Therefore, this study explores the use of a deep neural network algorithm for the classification of mammography images. In the experimental design, a retrospective study was used to collect imaging data from actual clinical cases. The mammography images were collected and classified according to the breast image reporting and data-analyzing system (BI-RADS). In terms of model building, a fully convolutional dense connection network (FC-DCN) is used for the network backbone. All the images were obtained through image preprocessing, a data augmentation method, and transfer learning technology to build a mammography image classification model. The research results show the model’s accuracy, sensitivity, and specificity were 86.37%, 100%, and 72.73%, respectively. Based on the FC-DCN model framework, it can effectively reduce the number of training parameters and successfully obtain a reasonable image classification model for mammography.
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spelling doaj.art-6ad85d26f4ab4bf2aed7063c55ffe1d62023-11-24T15:09:01ZengMDPI AGHealthcare2227-90322022-11-011012238210.3390/healthcare10122382Using Deep Neural Network Approach for Multiple-Class Assessment of Digital MammographyShih-Yen Hsu0Chi-Yuan Wang1Yi-Kai Kao2Kuo-Ying Liu3Ming-Chia Lin4Li-Ren Yeh5Yi-Ming Wang6Chih-I Chen7Feng-Chen Kao8Department of Information Engineering, I-Shou University, Kaohsiung City 84001, TaiwanDepartment of Medical Imaging and Radiological Science, I-Shou University, Kaohsiung City 82445, TaiwanDivision of Colorectal Surgery, Department of Surgery, E-DA Hospital, Kaohsiung City 82445, TaiwanDepartment of Radiology, E-DA Cancer Hospital, I-Shou University, Kaohsiung City 82445, TaiwanDepartment of Nuclear Medicine, E-DA Hospital, I-Shou University, Kaohsiung City 82445, TaiwanDepartment of Anesthesiology, E-DA Cancer Hospital, I-Shou University, Kaohsiung City 82445, TaiwanDepartment of Information Engineering, I-Shou University, Kaohsiung City 84001, TaiwanDivision of Colon and Rectal Surgery, Department of Surgery, E-DA Hospital, Kaohsiung City 82445, TaiwanSchool of Medicine, College of Medicine, I-Shou University, Kaohsiung City 82445, TaiwanAccording to the Health Promotion Administration in the Ministry of Health and Welfare statistics in Taiwan, over ten thousand women have breast cancer every year. Mammography is widely used to detect breast cancer. However, it is limited by the operator’s technique, the cooperation of the subjects, and the subjective interpretation by the physician. It results in inconsistent identification. Therefore, this study explores the use of a deep neural network algorithm for the classification of mammography images. In the experimental design, a retrospective study was used to collect imaging data from actual clinical cases. The mammography images were collected and classified according to the breast image reporting and data-analyzing system (BI-RADS). In terms of model building, a fully convolutional dense connection network (FC-DCN) is used for the network backbone. All the images were obtained through image preprocessing, a data augmentation method, and transfer learning technology to build a mammography image classification model. The research results show the model’s accuracy, sensitivity, and specificity were 86.37%, 100%, and 72.73%, respectively. Based on the FC-DCN model framework, it can effectively reduce the number of training parameters and successfully obtain a reasonable image classification model for mammography.https://www.mdpi.com/2227-9032/10/12/2382mammographydeep neural networkclassification
spellingShingle Shih-Yen Hsu
Chi-Yuan Wang
Yi-Kai Kao
Kuo-Ying Liu
Ming-Chia Lin
Li-Ren Yeh
Yi-Ming Wang
Chih-I Chen
Feng-Chen Kao
Using Deep Neural Network Approach for Multiple-Class Assessment of Digital Mammography
Healthcare
mammography
deep neural network
classification
title Using Deep Neural Network Approach for Multiple-Class Assessment of Digital Mammography
title_full Using Deep Neural Network Approach for Multiple-Class Assessment of Digital Mammography
title_fullStr Using Deep Neural Network Approach for Multiple-Class Assessment of Digital Mammography
title_full_unstemmed Using Deep Neural Network Approach for Multiple-Class Assessment of Digital Mammography
title_short Using Deep Neural Network Approach for Multiple-Class Assessment of Digital Mammography
title_sort using deep neural network approach for multiple class assessment of digital mammography
topic mammography
deep neural network
classification
url https://www.mdpi.com/2227-9032/10/12/2382
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