Experimental Study of the Positive Ion Feedback from Gas to Liquid in a Dual-Phase Argon Chamber and Measurement of the Ion Mobility in Argon Gas

The dynamics of the positive ions created by particle interactions inside argon time projection chambers plays an important role in characterizing the next generation of massive detectors planned for the direct search for dark matter and the study of neutrino properties. We have constructed a 1 L li...

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Main Authors: Luciano Romero, Roberto Santorelli, Edgar Sánchez García, Thorsten Lux, Michael Leyton, Silvestro di Luise, Pablo García Abia, Rodrigo López Manzano, José Manuel Cela-Ruiz, Sebastián Quizhpi, Vicente Pesudo
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-02-01
Series:Universe
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Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2218-1997/8/2/134
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author Luciano Romero
Roberto Santorelli
Edgar Sánchez García
Thorsten Lux
Michael Leyton
Silvestro di Luise
Pablo García Abia
Rodrigo López Manzano
José Manuel Cela-Ruiz
Sebastián Quizhpi
Vicente Pesudo
author_facet Luciano Romero
Roberto Santorelli
Edgar Sánchez García
Thorsten Lux
Michael Leyton
Silvestro di Luise
Pablo García Abia
Rodrigo López Manzano
José Manuel Cela-Ruiz
Sebastián Quizhpi
Vicente Pesudo
author_sort Luciano Romero
collection DOAJ
description The dynamics of the positive ions created by particle interactions inside argon time projection chambers plays an important role in characterizing the next generation of massive detectors planned for the direct search for dark matter and the study of neutrino properties. We have constructed a 1 L liquid argon chamber (ARION: ARgon ION experiment) with a high voltage pulse generator capable of injecting, in a controlled manner, a sizeable ion current into the drift region. This chamber is capable of reproducing a volume charge similar to that found in large detectors, allowing its effects to be studied systematically. New experimental results regarding ion dynamics in the liquid and direct demonstration of ion feedback from the gas to the liquid are discussed in this paper. In addition, a novel technique to measure the drift velocity of argon ions is introduced along with preliminary results obtained in gas.
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spelling doaj.art-6ae104f30ba94a69b4dc6b801463b69f2023-11-23T22:24:00ZengMDPI AGUniverse2218-19972022-02-018213410.3390/universe8020134Experimental Study of the Positive Ion Feedback from Gas to Liquid in a Dual-Phase Argon Chamber and Measurement of the Ion Mobility in Argon GasLuciano Romero0Roberto Santorelli1Edgar Sánchez García2Thorsten Lux3Michael Leyton4Silvestro di Luise5Pablo García Abia6Rodrigo López Manzano7José Manuel Cela-Ruiz8Sebastián Quizhpi9Vicente Pesudo10Centro de Investigaciones Energéticas, Medioambientales y Tecnológicas (CIEMAT), Av. Complutense 40, 28040 Madrid, SpainCentro de Investigaciones Energéticas, Medioambientales y Tecnológicas (CIEMAT), Av. Complutense 40, 28040 Madrid, SpainCentro de Investigaciones Energéticas, Medioambientales y Tecnológicas (CIEMAT), Av. Complutense 40, 28040 Madrid, SpainInstitut de Física d’Altes Energies (IFAE), The Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology (BIST), Campus UAB, 08193 Bellaterra, SpainInstitut de Física d’Altes Energies (IFAE), The Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology (BIST), Campus UAB, 08193 Bellaterra, SpainInstitut de Física d’Altes Energies (IFAE), The Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology (BIST), Campus UAB, 08193 Bellaterra, SpainCentro de Investigaciones Energéticas, Medioambientales y Tecnológicas (CIEMAT), Av. Complutense 40, 28040 Madrid, SpainCentro de Investigaciones Energéticas, Medioambientales y Tecnológicas (CIEMAT), Av. Complutense 40, 28040 Madrid, SpainCentro de Investigaciones Energéticas, Medioambientales y Tecnológicas (CIEMAT), Av. Complutense 40, 28040 Madrid, SpainCentro de Investigaciones Energéticas, Medioambientales y Tecnológicas (CIEMAT), Av. Complutense 40, 28040 Madrid, SpainCentro de Investigaciones Energéticas, Medioambientales y Tecnológicas (CIEMAT), Av. Complutense 40, 28040 Madrid, SpainThe dynamics of the positive ions created by particle interactions inside argon time projection chambers plays an important role in characterizing the next generation of massive detectors planned for the direct search for dark matter and the study of neutrino properties. We have constructed a 1 L liquid argon chamber (ARION: ARgon ION experiment) with a high voltage pulse generator capable of injecting, in a controlled manner, a sizeable ion current into the drift region. This chamber is capable of reproducing a volume charge similar to that found in large detectors, allowing its effects to be studied systematically. New experimental results regarding ion dynamics in the liquid and direct demonstration of ion feedback from the gas to the liquid are discussed in this paper. In addition, a novel technique to measure the drift velocity of argon ions is introduced along with preliminary results obtained in gas.https://www.mdpi.com/2218-1997/8/2/134noble liquid detectorstime projection chambersneutrino physics
spellingShingle Luciano Romero
Roberto Santorelli
Edgar Sánchez García
Thorsten Lux
Michael Leyton
Silvestro di Luise
Pablo García Abia
Rodrigo López Manzano
José Manuel Cela-Ruiz
Sebastián Quizhpi
Vicente Pesudo
Experimental Study of the Positive Ion Feedback from Gas to Liquid in a Dual-Phase Argon Chamber and Measurement of the Ion Mobility in Argon Gas
Universe
noble liquid detectors
time projection chambers
neutrino physics
title Experimental Study of the Positive Ion Feedback from Gas to Liquid in a Dual-Phase Argon Chamber and Measurement of the Ion Mobility in Argon Gas
title_full Experimental Study of the Positive Ion Feedback from Gas to Liquid in a Dual-Phase Argon Chamber and Measurement of the Ion Mobility in Argon Gas
title_fullStr Experimental Study of the Positive Ion Feedback from Gas to Liquid in a Dual-Phase Argon Chamber and Measurement of the Ion Mobility in Argon Gas
title_full_unstemmed Experimental Study of the Positive Ion Feedback from Gas to Liquid in a Dual-Phase Argon Chamber and Measurement of the Ion Mobility in Argon Gas
title_short Experimental Study of the Positive Ion Feedback from Gas to Liquid in a Dual-Phase Argon Chamber and Measurement of the Ion Mobility in Argon Gas
title_sort experimental study of the positive ion feedback from gas to liquid in a dual phase argon chamber and measurement of the ion mobility in argon gas
topic noble liquid detectors
time projection chambers
neutrino physics
url https://www.mdpi.com/2218-1997/8/2/134
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