Serum Cytokines as Biomarkers in Heart Failure with Preserved Ejection Fraction and Sleep Apnea: A Prospective Cohort Study

Serum Cytokines as Biomarkers in Heart Failure with Preserved Ejection Fraction and Sleep Apnea: A Prospective Cohort Study

Heart failure with preserved ejection fraction (HFpEF) and obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) frequently co-occur and this comorbidity represents a separate phenotype of HFpEF. While many research attempts are focused on biomarkers of HFpEF, currently, there is a lack of validated biomarkers of HFpEF and...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Alexey Yakovlev, Alexander Teplyakov, Elena Grakova, Sergey Shilov, Natalia Yakovleva, Kristina Kopeva, Valery Shirinsky, Ivan Shirinsky
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-02-01
Series:Life
Subjects:
heart failure
cytokines
prognosis
sleep apnea
obstructive
biomarkers
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2075-1729/13/3/628

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