Serum Cytokines as Biomarkers in Heart Failure with Preserved Ejection Fraction and Sleep Apnea: A Prospective Cohort Study
Heart failure with preserved ejection fraction (HFpEF) and obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) frequently co-occur and this comorbidity represents a separate phenotype of HFpEF. While many research attempts are focused on biomarkers of HFpEF, currently, there is a lack of validated biomarkers of HFpEF and...
Main Authors: | Alexey Yakovlev, Alexander Teplyakov, Elena Grakova, Sergey Shilov, Natalia Yakovleva, Kristina Kopeva, Valery Shirinsky, Ivan Shirinsky |
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
MDPI AG
2023-02-01
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Series: | Life |
Subjects: | |
Online Access: | https://www.mdpi.com/2075-1729/13/3/628 |
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