Fast and uncoordinated suburbanization of Vilnius in the context of depopulation in Lithuania

Like many other Central and Eastern European countries Lithuania has been experiencing significant socio-spatial transformations since the 1990s. One of the most prominent of these transformations is associated with the residential suburbanization of its major cities. The suburbs are the only areas...

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Main Authors: Ubarevičienė Rūta, Burneika Donatas
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Sciendo 2020-12-01
Series:Environmental & Socio-economic Studies
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.2478/environ-2020-0022
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author Ubarevičienė Rūta
Burneika Donatas
author_facet Ubarevičienė Rūta
Burneika Donatas
author_sort Ubarevičienė Rūta
collection DOAJ
description Like many other Central and Eastern European countries Lithuania has been experiencing significant socio-spatial transformations since the 1990s. One of the most prominent of these transformations is associated with the residential suburbanization of its major cities. The suburbs are the only areas in Lithuania where the population has been growing in recent decades, while the country has lost almost one quarter of its population. Although, extensive urban growth is a common feature for all large Lithuanian cities, it is more noticeable in Vilnius. Due to its historical and geographical context, Vilnius, and the region surrounding it, is in an area where rural-urban transformation also means transformation of the social, ethnic, and political landscape. The aim of this article is to obtain more insight into the recent process of the fast, but weakly controlled, residential suburbanization of Vilnius. The focus is on understanding the scale of suburbanization and its impact on the social and physical environment. In this study, we use quantitative data on population and residential constructions as well as presenting some visual material. Our results show that the new suburban-style settlements are spatially dispersed. New residential areas have emerged within the city limits, along its administrative boundary as well as in the most peripheral parts of the Vilnius metropolitan region. In terms of the morphology and physiognomy, a great suburban diversity exists in and around Vilnius, and different building styles are mixed creating a rather chaotic landscape, with little interference from urban planners and no clear vision for the future.
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spelling doaj.art-6ae660f989a54f28b37fb734c3bd0c722022-12-21T18:27:56ZengSciendoEnvironmental & Socio-economic Studies2354-00792020-12-0184445610.2478/environ-2020-0022environ-2020-0022Fast and uncoordinated suburbanization of Vilnius in the context of depopulation in LithuaniaUbarevičienė Rūta0Burneika Donatas1Institute of Human Geography and Demography, Lithuanian Social Research Centre, A. Gostauto st. 9, LT-01108Vilnius, LithuaniaInstitute of Human Geography and Demography, Lithuanian Social Research Centre, A. Gostauto st. 9, LT-01108Vilnius, LithuaniaLike many other Central and Eastern European countries Lithuania has been experiencing significant socio-spatial transformations since the 1990s. One of the most prominent of these transformations is associated with the residential suburbanization of its major cities. The suburbs are the only areas in Lithuania where the population has been growing in recent decades, while the country has lost almost one quarter of its population. Although, extensive urban growth is a common feature for all large Lithuanian cities, it is more noticeable in Vilnius. Due to its historical and geographical context, Vilnius, and the region surrounding it, is in an area where rural-urban transformation also means transformation of the social, ethnic, and political landscape. The aim of this article is to obtain more insight into the recent process of the fast, but weakly controlled, residential suburbanization of Vilnius. The focus is on understanding the scale of suburbanization and its impact on the social and physical environment. In this study, we use quantitative data on population and residential constructions as well as presenting some visual material. Our results show that the new suburban-style settlements are spatially dispersed. New residential areas have emerged within the city limits, along its administrative boundary as well as in the most peripheral parts of the Vilnius metropolitan region. In terms of the morphology and physiognomy, a great suburban diversity exists in and around Vilnius, and different building styles are mixed creating a rather chaotic landscape, with little interference from urban planners and no clear vision for the future.https://doi.org/10.2478/environ-2020-0022suburbanizationdepopulationrural-urban changevilniuslithuania
spellingShingle Ubarevičienė Rūta
Burneika Donatas
Fast and uncoordinated suburbanization of Vilnius in the context of depopulation in Lithuania
Environmental & Socio-economic Studies
suburbanization
depopulation
rural-urban change
vilnius
lithuania
title Fast and uncoordinated suburbanization of Vilnius in the context of depopulation in Lithuania
title_full Fast and uncoordinated suburbanization of Vilnius in the context of depopulation in Lithuania
title_fullStr Fast and uncoordinated suburbanization of Vilnius in the context of depopulation in Lithuania
title_full_unstemmed Fast and uncoordinated suburbanization of Vilnius in the context of depopulation in Lithuania
title_short Fast and uncoordinated suburbanization of Vilnius in the context of depopulation in Lithuania
title_sort fast and uncoordinated suburbanization of vilnius in the context of depopulation in lithuania
topic suburbanization
depopulation
rural-urban change
vilnius
lithuania
url https://doi.org/10.2478/environ-2020-0022
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