Cardiac Magnetic Resonance in Rheumatology to Detect Cardiac Involvement Since Early and Pre-clinical Stages of the Autoimmune Diseases: A Narrative Review

Cardiac Magnetic Resonance in Rheumatology to Detect Cardiac Involvement Since Early and Pre-clinical Stages of the Autoimmune Diseases: A Narrative Review

Autoimmune diseases (ADs) encompass multisystem disorders, and cardiovascular involvement is a well-known feature of autoimmune and inflammatory rheumatic conditions. Unfortunately, subclinical and early cardiovascular involvement remains clinically silent and often undetected, despite its well-docu...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Lilia M. Sierra-Galan, Mona Bhatia, Angel Leovigildo Alberto-Delgado, Javier Madrazo-Shiordia, Carlos Salcido, Bernardo Santoyo, Eduardo Martinez, Maria Elena Soto
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2022-07-01
Series:Frontiers in Cardiovascular Medicine
Subjects:
autoimmune disease
cardiac MRI
fibrosis
late gadolinium enhancement
thrombosis
antiphospholipid
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fcvm.2022.870200/full

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