Lower Limb Cross-Over Effects on Postural Control: Impact of Proximal and Distal Muscle Fatigue

The purpose of this study was to examine the cross-over influence of lower limb fatigue on postural control. Using two experiments, cross-over fatigue was investigated using a proximal (Experiment 1—single-leg squat) and distal (Experiment 2—calf raise) muscle group. In Experiment 1, 15 healthy youn...

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Main Authors: Morteza Farivar, Sara Harris, Anton Agana, Adam C. King
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2024-02-01
Series:Biomechanics
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2673-7078/4/1/4
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author Morteza Farivar
Sara Harris
Anton Agana
Adam C. King
author_facet Morteza Farivar
Sara Harris
Anton Agana
Adam C. King
author_sort Morteza Farivar
collection DOAJ
description The purpose of this study was to examine the cross-over influence of lower limb fatigue on postural control. Using two experiments, cross-over fatigue was investigated using a proximal (Experiment 1—single-leg squat) and distal (Experiment 2—calf raise) muscle group. In Experiment 1, 15 healthy young participants underwent a single-leg standing task on both the right and left leg, with variations of having eyes open or closed and on stable or unstable surfaces, performing each task for 30 s. For Experiment 2, 20 individuals performed single-leg balance testing for the right and left leg and stable and unstable surfaces. Center-of-pressure data were collected during the balance tasks and were analyzed with linear (standard deviation) and nonlinear (detrended fluctuation analysis) metrics. The results lacked significant differences (<i>p</i> > 0.05) for cross-over fatigue effects on the non-exercised limb, which exhibited similar levels of postural sway between the pre- and post-fatigue balance tests. These tasks may have lacked an appropriate level of duration or intensity to cause a significant effect of central fatigue on the nervous system. The findings underscore the need to better understand how a specific fatiguing task during unilateral rehabilitation may alter postural control.
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spelling doaj.art-6af318ac0a124ffca6dbef6f0f9f6d252024-03-27T13:22:21ZengMDPI AGBiomechanics2673-70782024-02-0141506210.3390/biomechanics4010004Lower Limb Cross-Over Effects on Postural Control: Impact of Proximal and Distal Muscle FatigueMorteza Farivar0Sara Harris1Anton Agana2Adam C. King3Department of Kinesiology, Texas Christian University, Fort Worth, TX 76109, USADepartment of Kinesiology, Texas Christian University, Fort Worth, TX 76109, USASchool of Medicine, Department of Medical Education, Texas Christian University, Fort Worth, TX 76109, USADepartment of Kinesiology, Texas Christian University, Fort Worth, TX 76109, USAThe purpose of this study was to examine the cross-over influence of lower limb fatigue on postural control. Using two experiments, cross-over fatigue was investigated using a proximal (Experiment 1—single-leg squat) and distal (Experiment 2—calf raise) muscle group. In Experiment 1, 15 healthy young participants underwent a single-leg standing task on both the right and left leg, with variations of having eyes open or closed and on stable or unstable surfaces, performing each task for 30 s. For Experiment 2, 20 individuals performed single-leg balance testing for the right and left leg and stable and unstable surfaces. Center-of-pressure data were collected during the balance tasks and were analyzed with linear (standard deviation) and nonlinear (detrended fluctuation analysis) metrics. The results lacked significant differences (<i>p</i> > 0.05) for cross-over fatigue effects on the non-exercised limb, which exhibited similar levels of postural sway between the pre- and post-fatigue balance tests. These tasks may have lacked an appropriate level of duration or intensity to cause a significant effect of central fatigue on the nervous system. The findings underscore the need to better understand how a specific fatiguing task during unilateral rehabilitation may alter postural control.https://www.mdpi.com/2673-7078/4/1/4fatiguepostural balancemuscle fatiguepostural controlcross-educationcross-effects
spellingShingle Morteza Farivar
Sara Harris
Anton Agana
Adam C. King
Lower Limb Cross-Over Effects on Postural Control: Impact of Proximal and Distal Muscle Fatigue
Biomechanics
fatigue
postural balance
muscle fatigue
postural control
cross-education
cross-effects
title Lower Limb Cross-Over Effects on Postural Control: Impact of Proximal and Distal Muscle Fatigue
title_full Lower Limb Cross-Over Effects on Postural Control: Impact of Proximal and Distal Muscle Fatigue
title_fullStr Lower Limb Cross-Over Effects on Postural Control: Impact of Proximal and Distal Muscle Fatigue
title_full_unstemmed Lower Limb Cross-Over Effects on Postural Control: Impact of Proximal and Distal Muscle Fatigue
title_short Lower Limb Cross-Over Effects on Postural Control: Impact of Proximal and Distal Muscle Fatigue
title_sort lower limb cross over effects on postural control impact of proximal and distal muscle fatigue
topic fatigue
postural balance
muscle fatigue
postural control
cross-education
cross-effects
url https://www.mdpi.com/2673-7078/4/1/4
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