A Fair Share of Work: Is Fairness of Task Distribution a Mediator Between Transformational Leadership and Follower Emotional Exhaustion?

Drawing on social resource theory and the norm of equity, this research proposes fairness of task distribution as a mediating mechanism of the well-established relationship between transformational leadership and followers’ well-being, conceptualizing the latter as low emotional exhaustion. Using da...

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Main Authors: Tabea E. Scheel, Kathleen Otto, Tim Vahle-Hinz, Torsten Holstad, Thomas Rigotti
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2019-11-01
Series:Frontiers in Psychology
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/article/10.3389/fpsyg.2019.02690/full
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author Tabea E. Scheel
Kathleen Otto
Tim Vahle-Hinz
Torsten Holstad
Thomas Rigotti
author_facet Tabea E. Scheel
Kathleen Otto
Tim Vahle-Hinz
Torsten Holstad
Thomas Rigotti
author_sort Tabea E. Scheel
collection DOAJ
description Drawing on social resource theory and the norm of equity, this research proposes fairness of task distribution as a mediating mechanism of the well-established relationship between transformational leadership and followers’ well-being, conceptualizing the latter as low emotional exhaustion. Using data from 479 German employees in a three-wave longitudinal study, we found transformational leadership to be related to fair task distribution over time. The perceived fairness of task distribution mediated the relationship between transformational leadership and follower emotional exhaustion (structural equation modeling) when excluding stabilities. Our results also show a reverse causation effect for emotional exhaustion and transformational leadership over a longer time period (within 20 months), suggesting a circular process, as well as a mediation by fairness of task distribution when excluding stabilities. The findings emphasize the importance of fair task distribution by leaders for followers’ well-being.
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spelling doaj.art-6af38d003b2f43deab176290142c5f852022-12-22T02:07:38ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Psychology1664-10782019-11-011010.3389/fpsyg.2019.02690482229A Fair Share of Work: Is Fairness of Task Distribution a Mediator Between Transformational Leadership and Follower Emotional Exhaustion?Tabea E. Scheel0Kathleen Otto1Tim Vahle-Hinz2Torsten Holstad3Thomas Rigotti4International Institute of Management and Economic Education, Work and Organizational Psychology, Europa-Universitaet Flensburg, Flensburg, GermanyDepartment of Psychology, Work and Organizational Psychology, University of Marburg, Marburg, GermanyDepartment of Organizational, Business, and Social Psychology, Psychologische Hochschule Berlin, Berlin, GermanyDB Cargo AG, Mainz, GermanyPsychological Institute, Work, Organizational and Business Psychology, University of Mainz, Mainz, GermanyDrawing on social resource theory and the norm of equity, this research proposes fairness of task distribution as a mediating mechanism of the well-established relationship between transformational leadership and followers’ well-being, conceptualizing the latter as low emotional exhaustion. Using data from 479 German employees in a three-wave longitudinal study, we found transformational leadership to be related to fair task distribution over time. The perceived fairness of task distribution mediated the relationship between transformational leadership and follower emotional exhaustion (structural equation modeling) when excluding stabilities. Our results also show a reverse causation effect for emotional exhaustion and transformational leadership over a longer time period (within 20 months), suggesting a circular process, as well as a mediation by fairness of task distribution when excluding stabilities. The findings emphasize the importance of fair task distribution by leaders for followers’ well-being.https://www.frontiersin.org/article/10.3389/fpsyg.2019.02690/fulltransformational leadershipfairness of task distributionfollower well-beingemotional exhaustionGerman employees
spellingShingle Tabea E. Scheel
Kathleen Otto
Tim Vahle-Hinz
Torsten Holstad
Thomas Rigotti
A Fair Share of Work: Is Fairness of Task Distribution a Mediator Between Transformational Leadership and Follower Emotional Exhaustion?
Frontiers in Psychology
transformational leadership
fairness of task distribution
follower well-being
emotional exhaustion
German employees
title A Fair Share of Work: Is Fairness of Task Distribution a Mediator Between Transformational Leadership and Follower Emotional Exhaustion?
title_full A Fair Share of Work: Is Fairness of Task Distribution a Mediator Between Transformational Leadership and Follower Emotional Exhaustion?
title_fullStr A Fair Share of Work: Is Fairness of Task Distribution a Mediator Between Transformational Leadership and Follower Emotional Exhaustion?
title_full_unstemmed A Fair Share of Work: Is Fairness of Task Distribution a Mediator Between Transformational Leadership and Follower Emotional Exhaustion?
title_short A Fair Share of Work: Is Fairness of Task Distribution a Mediator Between Transformational Leadership and Follower Emotional Exhaustion?
title_sort fair share of work is fairness of task distribution a mediator between transformational leadership and follower emotional exhaustion
topic transformational leadership
fairness of task distribution
follower well-being
emotional exhaustion
German employees
url https://www.frontiersin.org/article/10.3389/fpsyg.2019.02690/full
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