Review of Technologies and Recent Advances in Low-Temperature Sorption Thermal Storage Systems

Sorption thermochemical storage systems can store thermal energy for the long-term with minimum amount of losses. Their flexibility in working with sustainable energy sources further increases their importance vis-à-vis high levels of pollution from carbon-based energy forms. These storage systems c...

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Main Authors: Hamza Ayaz, Veerakumar Chinnasamy, Junhyeok Yong, Honghyun Cho
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2021-09-01
Series:Energies
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/14/19/6052
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author Hamza Ayaz
Veerakumar Chinnasamy
Junhyeok Yong
Honghyun Cho
author_facet Hamza Ayaz
Veerakumar Chinnasamy
Junhyeok Yong
Honghyun Cho
author_sort Hamza Ayaz
collection DOAJ
description Sorption thermochemical storage systems can store thermal energy for the long-term with minimum amount of losses. Their flexibility in working with sustainable energy sources further increases their importance vis-à-vis high levels of pollution from carbon-based energy forms. These storage systems can be utilized for cooling and heating purposes or shifting the peak load. This review provides a basic understanding of the technologies and critical factors involved in the performance of thermal energy storage (TES) systems. It is divided into four sections, namely materials for different sorption storage systems, recent advances in the absorption cycle, system configuration, and some prototypes and systems developed for sorption heat storage systems. Energy storage materials play a vital role in the system design, owing to their thermal and chemical properties. Materials for sorption storage systems are discussed in detail, with a new class of absorption materials, namely ionic liquids. It can be a potential candidate for thermal energy storage due to its substantial thermophysical properties which have not been utilized much. Recent developments in the absorption cycle and integration of the same within the storage systems are summarized. In addition, open and closed systems are discussed in the context of recent reactor designs and their critical issues. Finally, the last section summarizes some prototypes developed for sorption heat storage systems.
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spelling doaj.art-6af3fecd76d34b059be8d46152e584482023-11-22T15:58:36ZengMDPI AGEnergies1996-10732021-09-011419605210.3390/en14196052Review of Technologies and Recent Advances in Low-Temperature Sorption Thermal Storage SystemsHamza Ayaz0Veerakumar Chinnasamy1Junhyeok Yong2Honghyun Cho3Graduate School, Chosun University, 309 Pilmundaero, Dong-gu, Gwangju 61452, KoreaDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, Chosun University, Pilmun-daero 309, Dong-gu, Gwangju 61452, KoreaGraduate School, Chosun University, 309 Pilmundaero, Dong-gu, Gwangju 61452, KoreaDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, Chosun University, Pilmun-daero 309, Dong-gu, Gwangju 61452, KoreaSorption thermochemical storage systems can store thermal energy for the long-term with minimum amount of losses. Their flexibility in working with sustainable energy sources further increases their importance vis-à-vis high levels of pollution from carbon-based energy forms. These storage systems can be utilized for cooling and heating purposes or shifting the peak load. This review provides a basic understanding of the technologies and critical factors involved in the performance of thermal energy storage (TES) systems. It is divided into four sections, namely materials for different sorption storage systems, recent advances in the absorption cycle, system configuration, and some prototypes and systems developed for sorption heat storage systems. Energy storage materials play a vital role in the system design, owing to their thermal and chemical properties. Materials for sorption storage systems are discussed in detail, with a new class of absorption materials, namely ionic liquids. It can be a potential candidate for thermal energy storage due to its substantial thermophysical properties which have not been utilized much. Recent developments in the absorption cycle and integration of the same within the storage systems are summarized. In addition, open and closed systems are discussed in the context of recent reactor designs and their critical issues. Finally, the last section summarizes some prototypes developed for sorption heat storage systems.https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/14/19/6052sorption TES systemsorption materialsabsorption cyclereactor designopen/closed sorption system
spellingShingle Hamza Ayaz
Veerakumar Chinnasamy
Junhyeok Yong
Honghyun Cho
Review of Technologies and Recent Advances in Low-Temperature Sorption Thermal Storage Systems
Energies
sorption TES system
sorption materials
absorption cycle
reactor design
open/closed sorption system
title Review of Technologies and Recent Advances in Low-Temperature Sorption Thermal Storage Systems
title_full Review of Technologies and Recent Advances in Low-Temperature Sorption Thermal Storage Systems
title_fullStr Review of Technologies and Recent Advances in Low-Temperature Sorption Thermal Storage Systems
title_full_unstemmed Review of Technologies and Recent Advances in Low-Temperature Sorption Thermal Storage Systems
title_short Review of Technologies and Recent Advances in Low-Temperature Sorption Thermal Storage Systems
title_sort review of technologies and recent advances in low temperature sorption thermal storage systems
topic sorption TES system
sorption materials
absorption cycle
reactor design
open/closed sorption system
url https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/14/19/6052
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AT veerakumarchinnasamy reviewoftechnologiesandrecentadvancesinlowtemperaturesorptionthermalstoragesystems
AT junhyeokyong reviewoftechnologiesandrecentadvancesinlowtemperaturesorptionthermalstoragesystems
AT honghyuncho reviewoftechnologiesandrecentadvancesinlowtemperaturesorptionthermalstoragesystems