Memory, Trauma and the Securitization of Migration in Contemporary Hungary

This article discusses discursive strategies employed by Hungary’s Prime Minister Viktor Orbán that embody the securitization of migration through mnemonic elements, namely, memory and trauma. The discursive policies that have been identified were produced in the context of the European refugee cri...

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Main Author: Maria João Militão Ferreira
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Observatório Político 2019-02-01
Series:Political Observer
Subjects:
Online Access:http://rpcp.pt/index.php/rpcp/article/view/33
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author Maria João Militão Ferreira
author_facet Maria João Militão Ferreira
author_sort Maria João Militão Ferreira
collection DOAJ
description This article discusses discursive strategies employed by Hungary’s Prime Minister Viktor Orbán that embody the securitization of migration through mnemonic elements, namely, memory and trauma. The discursive policies that have been identified were produced in the context of the European refugee crisis. Literature in International Relations has debated the discursive and non-discursive practices that result in the securitization of migration, yet there exist few studies that articulate the junctions of (in)security, migration, memory and trauma. This article draws from Critical Discourse Analysis and critical geopolitics to discuss how political discourse can frame migration from a security perspective through the use of mnemonic arguments. Textual categories corresponding to intersections of migration, (in) security, memory and trauma were identified. I argue that linking migration to these topics has allowed Orbán to (re)construct Hungarian ontological location, relocating the country in relation to Central and Eastern Europe and placing it within the arena of Russian influence.
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spelling doaj.art-6af57993bbcf4ee4997c6400cb1e30482023-05-10T02:21:01ZengObservatório PolíticoPolitical Observer2795-47572795-47652019-02-01910.33167/2184-2078.RPCP2018.9/pp.45-69Memory, Trauma and the Securitization of Migration in Contemporary HungaryMaria João Militão Ferreira0Instituto Superior de Ciências Sociais e Políticas – Universidade de Lisboa, Portugal This article discusses discursive strategies employed by Hungary’s Prime Minister Viktor Orbán that embody the securitization of migration through mnemonic elements, namely, memory and trauma. The discursive policies that have been identified were produced in the context of the European refugee crisis. Literature in International Relations has debated the discursive and non-discursive practices that result in the securitization of migration, yet there exist few studies that articulate the junctions of (in)security, migration, memory and trauma. This article draws from Critical Discourse Analysis and critical geopolitics to discuss how political discourse can frame migration from a security perspective through the use of mnemonic arguments. Textual categories corresponding to intersections of migration, (in) security, memory and trauma were identified. I argue that linking migration to these topics has allowed Orbán to (re)construct Hungarian ontological location, relocating the country in relation to Central and Eastern Europe and placing it within the arena of Russian influence. http://rpcp.pt/index.php/rpcp/article/view/33discursoHungria(in)segurançamemóriamigraçãotrauma
spellingShingle Maria João Militão Ferreira
Memory, Trauma and the Securitization of Migration in Contemporary Hungary
Political Observer
discurso
Hungria
(in)segurança
memória
migração
trauma
title Memory, Trauma and the Securitization of Migration in Contemporary Hungary
title_full Memory, Trauma and the Securitization of Migration in Contemporary Hungary
title_fullStr Memory, Trauma and the Securitization of Migration in Contemporary Hungary
title_full_unstemmed Memory, Trauma and the Securitization of Migration in Contemporary Hungary
title_short Memory, Trauma and the Securitization of Migration in Contemporary Hungary
title_sort memory trauma and the securitization of migration in contemporary hungary
topic discurso
Hungria
(in)segurança
memória
migração
trauma
url http://rpcp.pt/index.php/rpcp/article/view/33
work_keys_str_mv AT mariajoaomilitaoferreira memorytraumaandthesecuritizationofmigrationincontemporaryhungary