What is the optimal duration of home-video-EEG monitoring for patients with <1 seizure per day? A simulation study

Ambulatory “at home” video-EEG monitoring (HVEM) may offer a more cost-effective and accessible option as compared to traditional inpatient admissions to epilepsy monitoring units. However, home monitoring may not allow for safe tapering of anti-seizure medications (ASM). As a result, longer periods...

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Main Authors: Tatiana Vander, Tatiana Stroganova, Diya Doufish, Dawn Eliashiv, Tal Gilboa, Mordekhay Medvedovsky, Dana Ekstein
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2022-08-01
Series:Frontiers in Neurology
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fneur.2022.938294/full
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author Tatiana Vander
Tatiana Vander
Tatiana Stroganova
Diya Doufish
Dawn Eliashiv
Tal Gilboa
Tal Gilboa
Mordekhay Medvedovsky
Dana Ekstein
Dana Ekstein
author_facet Tatiana Vander
Tatiana Vander
Tatiana Stroganova
Diya Doufish
Dawn Eliashiv
Tal Gilboa
Tal Gilboa
Mordekhay Medvedovsky
Dana Ekstein
Dana Ekstein
author_sort Tatiana Vander
collection DOAJ
description Ambulatory “at home” video-EEG monitoring (HVEM) may offer a more cost-effective and accessible option as compared to traditional inpatient admissions to epilepsy monitoring units. However, home monitoring may not allow for safe tapering of anti-seizure medications (ASM). As a result, longer periods of monitoring may be necessary to capture a sufficient number of the patients' stereotypic seizures. We aimed to quantitatively estimate the necessary length of HVEM corresponding to various diagnostic scenarios in clinical practice. Using available seizure frequency statistics, we estimated the HVEM duration required to capture one, three, or five seizures on different days, by simulating 100,000 annual time-courses of seizure occurrence in adults and children with more than one and &lt;30 seizures per month (89% of adults and 85% of children). We found that the durations of HVEM needed to record 1, 3, or 5 seizures in 80% of children were 2, 5, and 8 weeks (median 2, 12, and 21 days), respectively, and significantly longer in adults −2, 6, and 10 weeks (median 3, 14, and 26 days; p &lt; 10−10 for all comparisons). Thus, longer HVEM than currently used is needed for expanding its clinical value from diagnosis of nonepileptic or very frequent epileptic events to a presurgical tool for patients with drug-resistant epilepsy. Technical developments and further studies are warranted.
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spelling doaj.art-6afb652e29ea444c812a5e67598ad7692022-12-22T02:15:23ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Neurology1664-22952022-08-011310.3389/fneur.2022.938294938294What is the optimal duration of home-video-EEG monitoring for patients with <1 seizure per day? A simulation studyTatiana Vander0Tatiana Vander1Tatiana Stroganova2Diya Doufish3Dawn Eliashiv4Tal Gilboa5Tal Gilboa6Mordekhay Medvedovsky7Dana Ekstein8Dana Ekstein9Herzfeld Geriatric Rehabilitation Medical Center, Gedera, IsraelThe Faculty of Medicine, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Jerusalem, IsraelMEG-Center, Moscow State University of Psychology and Education, Moscow, RussiaDepartment of Neurology and Agnes Ginges Center for Human Neurogenetics, Hadassah Medical Organization, Jerusalem, IsraelDepartment of Neurology, David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, United StatesThe Faculty of Medicine, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Jerusalem, IsraelThe Neuropediatric Unit, Division of Pediatrics, Hadassah Medical Organization, Jerusalem, IsraelDepartment of Neurology and Agnes Ginges Center for Human Neurogenetics, Hadassah Medical Organization, Jerusalem, IsraelDepartment of Neurology and Agnes Ginges Center for Human Neurogenetics, Hadassah Medical Organization, Jerusalem, IsraelDepartment of Neurology, David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, United StatesAmbulatory “at home” video-EEG monitoring (HVEM) may offer a more cost-effective and accessible option as compared to traditional inpatient admissions to epilepsy monitoring units. However, home monitoring may not allow for safe tapering of anti-seizure medications (ASM). As a result, longer periods of monitoring may be necessary to capture a sufficient number of the patients' stereotypic seizures. We aimed to quantitatively estimate the necessary length of HVEM corresponding to various diagnostic scenarios in clinical practice. Using available seizure frequency statistics, we estimated the HVEM duration required to capture one, three, or five seizures on different days, by simulating 100,000 annual time-courses of seizure occurrence in adults and children with more than one and &lt;30 seizures per month (89% of adults and 85% of children). We found that the durations of HVEM needed to record 1, 3, or 5 seizures in 80% of children were 2, 5, and 8 weeks (median 2, 12, and 21 days), respectively, and significantly longer in adults −2, 6, and 10 weeks (median 3, 14, and 26 days; p &lt; 10−10 for all comparisons). Thus, longer HVEM than currently used is needed for expanding its clinical value from diagnosis of nonepileptic or very frequent epileptic events to a presurgical tool for patients with drug-resistant epilepsy. Technical developments and further studies are warranted.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fneur.2022.938294/fulldrug-resistant epilepsyseizure frequencycycling seizuresepilepsy surgerypresurgical evaluation
spellingShingle Tatiana Vander
Tatiana Vander
Tatiana Stroganova
Diya Doufish
Dawn Eliashiv
Tal Gilboa
Tal Gilboa
Mordekhay Medvedovsky
Dana Ekstein
Dana Ekstein
What is the optimal duration of home-video-EEG monitoring for patients with <1 seizure per day? A simulation study
Frontiers in Neurology
drug-resistant epilepsy
seizure frequency
cycling seizures
epilepsy surgery
presurgical evaluation
title What is the optimal duration of home-video-EEG monitoring for patients with <1 seizure per day? A simulation study
title_full What is the optimal duration of home-video-EEG monitoring for patients with <1 seizure per day? A simulation study
title_fullStr What is the optimal duration of home-video-EEG monitoring for patients with <1 seizure per day? A simulation study
title_full_unstemmed What is the optimal duration of home-video-EEG monitoring for patients with <1 seizure per day? A simulation study
title_short What is the optimal duration of home-video-EEG monitoring for patients with <1 seizure per day? A simulation study
title_sort what is the optimal duration of home video eeg monitoring for patients with 1 seizure per day a simulation study
topic drug-resistant epilepsy
seizure frequency
cycling seizures
epilepsy surgery
presurgical evaluation
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fneur.2022.938294/full
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