The Impact of Chinese Primary School Teachers’ Sense of Work Meaningfulness on Organizational Commitment: A Chain Mediation Model

Sumei Yin,1 Xiangli Guan,1 Yaqi Zhang,1 Yang Li,1 Mary C Jobe,2 Md Zahir Ahmed3 1School of Teacher Education, Yuxi Normal University, Yuxi, 653100, People’s Republic of China; 2Department of Psychological and Brain Sciences, The George Washington University, Washington, DC, 20052, USA; 3School of Ps...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Yin S, Guan X, Zhang Y, Li Y, Jobe MC, Ahmed MZ
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Dove Medical Press 2023-08-01
Series:Psychology Research and Behavior Management
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.dovepress.com/the-impact-of-chinese-primary-school-teachers-sense-of-work-meaningful-peer-reviewed-fulltext-article-PRBM
_version_ 1797733337985449984
author Yin S
Guan X
Zhang Y
Li Y
Jobe MC
Ahmed MZ
author_facet Yin S
Guan X
Zhang Y
Li Y
Jobe MC
Ahmed MZ
author_sort Yin S
collection DOAJ
description Sumei Yin,1 Xiangli Guan,1 Yaqi Zhang,1 Yang Li,1 Mary C Jobe,2 Md Zahir Ahmed3 1School of Teacher Education, Yuxi Normal University, Yuxi, 653100, People’s Republic of China; 2Department of Psychological and Brain Sciences, The George Washington University, Washington, DC, 20052, USA; 3School of Psychology, Zhejiang Normal University, Jinhua, 321004, People’s Republic of ChinaCorrespondence: Xiangli Guan, School of Teacher Education, Yuxi Normal University, Yuxi, 653100, People’s Republic of China, Tel +86-15758018670, Email guanxiangli@yxnu.edu.cn Md Zahir Ahmed, School of Psychology, Zhejiang Normal University, Jinhua, 321004, People’s Republic of China, Tel +86-13919740494, Email ahmedzahirdu@gmail.comPurpose: This present study aims to explore the effects of work meaningfulness on primary school teachers’ self-reflection, self-efficacy and organizational commitment and their mechanisms of action.Methods: This study used a meaningfulness, self-reflection, self-efficacy, and organizational commitment measures. A total of 417 teachers from urban, rural, and mountainous elementary schools were recruited to complete the survey including the measures of work meaningfulness, self-reflection, self-efficacy, and organizational commitment. In this study, descriptive statistics were run using SPSS 26.0 and the relationship model between variables was tested with the SPSS macro program PROCESS.Results: The study found that work meaningfulness and self-efficacy independently predicted primary school teachers’ organizational commitment, but self-reflection did not significantly predict organizational commitment. It was found that there was a significant positive correlation between the four studied variables of work meaningfulness, self-efficacy, self-reflection, and organizational commitment with correlation coefficients ranging from 0.24 to 0.57. The study also found that work meaningfulness can directly predict elementary school teachers’ organizational commitment, and work meaningfulness can also indirectly predict elementary school teachers’ organizational commitment through self-efficacy and self-reflection.Conclusion: The results of this study are useful for understanding the value of enhancing the organizational commitment of primary school teachers from a social cognitive perspective, and have implications for how to build a stable, high-quality and dynamic primary school teaching force.Keywords: work meaningfulness, organizational commitment, self-reflection, self-efficacy, primary school teachers
first_indexed 2024-03-12T12:27:45Z
format Article
id doaj.art-6afc143adef54138ad04baaa19d9b0b1
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 1179-1578
language English
last_indexed 2024-03-12T12:27:45Z
publishDate 2023-08-01
publisher Dove Medical Press
record_format Article
series Psychology Research and Behavior Management
spelling doaj.art-6afc143adef54138ad04baaa19d9b0b12023-08-29T19:31:00ZengDove Medical PressPsychology Research and Behavior Management1179-15782023-08-01Volume 163477348886282The Impact of Chinese Primary School Teachers’ Sense of Work Meaningfulness on Organizational Commitment: A Chain Mediation ModelYin SGuan XZhang YLi YJobe MCAhmed MZSumei Yin,1 Xiangli Guan,1 Yaqi Zhang,1 Yang Li,1 Mary C Jobe,2 Md Zahir Ahmed3 1School of Teacher Education, Yuxi Normal University, Yuxi, 653100, People’s Republic of China; 2Department of Psychological and Brain Sciences, The George Washington University, Washington, DC, 20052, USA; 3School of Psychology, Zhejiang Normal University, Jinhua, 321004, People’s Republic of ChinaCorrespondence: Xiangli Guan, School of Teacher Education, Yuxi Normal University, Yuxi, 653100, People’s Republic of China, Tel +86-15758018670, Email guanxiangli@yxnu.edu.cn Md Zahir Ahmed, School of Psychology, Zhejiang Normal University, Jinhua, 321004, People’s Republic of China, Tel +86-13919740494, Email ahmedzahirdu@gmail.comPurpose: This present study aims to explore the effects of work meaningfulness on primary school teachers’ self-reflection, self-efficacy and organizational commitment and their mechanisms of action.Methods: This study used a meaningfulness, self-reflection, self-efficacy, and organizational commitment measures. A total of 417 teachers from urban, rural, and mountainous elementary schools were recruited to complete the survey including the measures of work meaningfulness, self-reflection, self-efficacy, and organizational commitment. In this study, descriptive statistics were run using SPSS 26.0 and the relationship model between variables was tested with the SPSS macro program PROCESS.Results: The study found that work meaningfulness and self-efficacy independently predicted primary school teachers’ organizational commitment, but self-reflection did not significantly predict organizational commitment. It was found that there was a significant positive correlation between the four studied variables of work meaningfulness, self-efficacy, self-reflection, and organizational commitment with correlation coefficients ranging from 0.24 to 0.57. The study also found that work meaningfulness can directly predict elementary school teachers’ organizational commitment, and work meaningfulness can also indirectly predict elementary school teachers’ organizational commitment through self-efficacy and self-reflection.Conclusion: The results of this study are useful for understanding the value of enhancing the organizational commitment of primary school teachers from a social cognitive perspective, and have implications for how to build a stable, high-quality and dynamic primary school teaching force.Keywords: work meaningfulness, organizational commitment, self-reflection, self-efficacy, primary school teachershttps://www.dovepress.com/the-impact-of-chinese-primary-school-teachers-sense-of-work-meaningful-peer-reviewed-fulltext-article-PRBMwork meaningfulnessorganizational commitmentself-reflectionself-efficacyprimary school teachers
spellingShingle Yin S
Guan X
Zhang Y
Li Y
Jobe MC
Ahmed MZ
The Impact of Chinese Primary School Teachers’ Sense of Work Meaningfulness on Organizational Commitment: A Chain Mediation Model
Psychology Research and Behavior Management
work meaningfulness
organizational commitment
self-reflection
self-efficacy
primary school teachers
title The Impact of Chinese Primary School Teachers’ Sense of Work Meaningfulness on Organizational Commitment: A Chain Mediation Model
title_full The Impact of Chinese Primary School Teachers’ Sense of Work Meaningfulness on Organizational Commitment: A Chain Mediation Model
title_fullStr The Impact of Chinese Primary School Teachers’ Sense of Work Meaningfulness on Organizational Commitment: A Chain Mediation Model
title_full_unstemmed The Impact of Chinese Primary School Teachers’ Sense of Work Meaningfulness on Organizational Commitment: A Chain Mediation Model
title_short The Impact of Chinese Primary School Teachers’ Sense of Work Meaningfulness on Organizational Commitment: A Chain Mediation Model
title_sort impact of chinese primary school teachers rsquo sense of work meaningfulness on organizational commitment a chain mediation model
topic work meaningfulness
organizational commitment
self-reflection
self-efficacy
primary school teachers
url https://www.dovepress.com/the-impact-of-chinese-primary-school-teachers-sense-of-work-meaningful-peer-reviewed-fulltext-article-PRBM
work_keys_str_mv AT yins theimpactofchineseprimaryschoolteachersrsquosenseofworkmeaningfulnessonorganizationalcommitmentachainmediationmodel
AT guanx theimpactofchineseprimaryschoolteachersrsquosenseofworkmeaningfulnessonorganizationalcommitmentachainmediationmodel
AT zhangy theimpactofchineseprimaryschoolteachersrsquosenseofworkmeaningfulnessonorganizationalcommitmentachainmediationmodel
AT liy theimpactofchineseprimaryschoolteachersrsquosenseofworkmeaningfulnessonorganizationalcommitmentachainmediationmodel
AT jobemc theimpactofchineseprimaryschoolteachersrsquosenseofworkmeaningfulnessonorganizationalcommitmentachainmediationmodel
AT ahmedmz theimpactofchineseprimaryschoolteachersrsquosenseofworkmeaningfulnessonorganizationalcommitmentachainmediationmodel
AT yins impactofchineseprimaryschoolteachersrsquosenseofworkmeaningfulnessonorganizationalcommitmentachainmediationmodel
AT guanx impactofchineseprimaryschoolteachersrsquosenseofworkmeaningfulnessonorganizationalcommitmentachainmediationmodel
AT zhangy impactofchineseprimaryschoolteachersrsquosenseofworkmeaningfulnessonorganizationalcommitmentachainmediationmodel
AT liy impactofchineseprimaryschoolteachersrsquosenseofworkmeaningfulnessonorganizationalcommitmentachainmediationmodel
AT jobemc impactofchineseprimaryschoolteachersrsquosenseofworkmeaningfulnessonorganizationalcommitmentachainmediationmodel
AT ahmedmz impactofchineseprimaryschoolteachersrsquosenseofworkmeaningfulnessonorganizationalcommitmentachainmediationmodel