A Study of the Information Embedding Method into Raster Image Based on Interpolation
This article is devoted to the study of the improved neighbor mean interpolation (INMI) steganographic method. To date, no steganalysis of such a method of information embedding has been carried out. We implemented the INMI method of embedding messages in raster files and conducted a stegoanalysis o...
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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MDPI AG
2022-10-01
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| Series: | Journal of Imaging |
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| Online Access: | https://www.mdpi.com/2313-433X/8/10/288 |
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| author | Elmira Daiyrbayeva Aigerim Yerimbetova Ivan Nechta Ekaterina Merzlyakova Ainur Toigozhinova Almas Turganbayev |
| author_facet | Elmira Daiyrbayeva Aigerim Yerimbetova Ivan Nechta Ekaterina Merzlyakova Ainur Toigozhinova Almas Turganbayev |
| author_sort | Elmira Daiyrbayeva |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | This article is devoted to the study of the improved neighbor mean interpolation (INMI) steganographic method. To date, no steganalysis of such a method of information embedding has been carried out. We implemented the INMI method of embedding messages in raster files and conducted a stegoanalysis on a set of 800 images of 225 × 225 size. Experimentally, we found that with this embedding method, the maximum container capacity is 21% and that it depends on the contents of the container. It is established that only 60 files out of 800 actually have the maximum capacity. We presented the calculation of the Type I error and the percentage of information detection in the obtained containers by the regular–singular (RS) method. The results showed that the considered steganographic algorithm is resistant to RS steganalysis and is comparable to the stegosystem of the permutation method investigated in one of our previous articles. |
| first_indexed | 2024-03-09T20:01:55Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-6afd102f5ff34f228f95cd364a971c4e |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 2313-433X |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-03-09T20:01:55Z |
| publishDate | 2022-10-01 |
| publisher | MDPI AG |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Journal of Imaging |
| spelling | doaj.art-6afd102f5ff34f228f95cd364a971c4e2023-11-24T00:42:01ZengMDPI AGJournal of Imaging2313-433X2022-10-0181028810.3390/jimaging8100288A Study of the Information Embedding Method into Raster Image Based on InterpolationElmira Daiyrbayeva0Aigerim Yerimbetova1Ivan Nechta2Ekaterina Merzlyakova3Ainur Toigozhinova4Almas Turganbayev5Institute of Information and Computational Technologies Committee of Science of the Ministry of Education and Science of the Republic of Kazakhstan, Almaty 050010, KazakhstanInstitute of Information and Computational Technologies Committee of Science of the Ministry of Education and Science of the Republic of Kazakhstan, Almaty 050010, KazakhstanDepartment of Applied Mathematics and Cybernetics, Siberian State University of Telecommunications and Information Science, Novosibirsk 630102, RussiaDepartment of Applied Mathematics and Cybernetics, Siberian State University of Telecommunications and Information Science, Novosibirsk 630102, RussiaInstitute of Automation and Telecommunication, Academy of Logistics and Transport, Almaty 050012, KazakhstanInstitute of Information and Computational Technologies Committee of Science of the Ministry of Education and Science of the Republic of Kazakhstan, Almaty 050010, KazakhstanThis article is devoted to the study of the improved neighbor mean interpolation (INMI) steganographic method. To date, no steganalysis of such a method of information embedding has been carried out. We implemented the INMI method of embedding messages in raster files and conducted a stegoanalysis on a set of 800 images of 225 × 225 size. Experimentally, we found that with this embedding method, the maximum container capacity is 21% and that it depends on the contents of the container. It is established that only 60 files out of 800 actually have the maximum capacity. We presented the calculation of the Type I error and the percentage of information detection in the obtained containers by the regular–singular (RS) method. The results showed that the considered steganographic algorithm is resistant to RS steganalysis and is comparable to the stegosystem of the permutation method investigated in one of our previous articles.https://www.mdpi.com/2313-433X/8/10/288LSB steganographyinterpolationsecret messageRS analyzeimage |
| spellingShingle | Elmira Daiyrbayeva Aigerim Yerimbetova Ivan Nechta Ekaterina Merzlyakova Ainur Toigozhinova Almas Turganbayev A Study of the Information Embedding Method into Raster Image Based on Interpolation Journal of Imaging LSB steganography interpolation secret message RS analyze image |
| title | A Study of the Information Embedding Method into Raster Image Based on Interpolation |
| title_full | A Study of the Information Embedding Method into Raster Image Based on Interpolation |
| title_fullStr | A Study of the Information Embedding Method into Raster Image Based on Interpolation |
| title_full_unstemmed | A Study of the Information Embedding Method into Raster Image Based on Interpolation |
| title_short | A Study of the Information Embedding Method into Raster Image Based on Interpolation |
| title_sort | study of the information embedding method into raster image based on interpolation |
| topic | LSB steganography interpolation secret message RS analyze image |
| url | https://www.mdpi.com/2313-433X/8/10/288 |
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