The relationship of university student’s proactive behaviour with demands, resources and outcomes

Abstract Orientation: This study investigated the presence and significance of the relationships between proactive behaviour towards strengths use (PBSU) and proactive behaviour towards deficit improvement (PBDI) and study demands, study resources and important student outcomes. Research purpose: T...

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Main Authors: Charlize du Toit, Karina Mostert
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: AOSIS 2023-11-01
Series:SA Journal of Human Resource Management
Subjects:
Online Access:https://sajhrm.co.za/index.php/sajhrm/article/view/2296
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author Charlize du Toit
Karina Mostert
author_facet Charlize du Toit
Karina Mostert
author_sort Charlize du Toit
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Orientation: This study investigated the presence and significance of the relationships between proactive behaviour towards strengths use (PBSU) and proactive behaviour towards deficit improvement (PBDI) and study demands, study resources and important student outcomes. Research purpose: To determine how students’ PBSU and PBDI relate to study demands, study resources, and student outcomes. Motivation for the study: This study aims to provide universities with insights into how study demands and resources affect students’ proactive behaviour to use their strengths and deficits, as well as the impact of these behaviours on student outcomes. Research approach/design and method: This study used a cross-sectional quantitative research approach with 511 participants from three campuses in a South African university. Correlation coefficients were calculated, and structural equation modelling was used to examine regression weights in the structural model. Main findings: PBSU and PBDI showed significant relationships with most study-related demands, resources, and outcomes. Overall, strengths use was stronger related to pace and amount of work, cognitive demands and family support, whereas deficit improvement had a stronger relationship with lecturer support, life satisfaction, satisfaction with studies and intention to drop out. Practical/managerial implications: Knowledge of the relationship between PBSU and PBDI and important student variables may aid HEIs in incorporating these behaviours into student support initiatives as a strategic imperative to enhance student success and graduate employability. Contribution/value-add: This study contributes to limited research on PBSU and PBDI among first-year students in South African universities and the Human Resource Management field in general.
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spelling doaj.art-6b04c8ae94b741fb9469f4a7fb9a6ba92023-12-04T08:12:56ZengAOSISSA Journal of Human Resource Management1683-75842071-078X2023-11-01210e1e1210.4102/sajhrm.v21i0.2296745The relationship of university student’s proactive behaviour with demands, resources and outcomesCharlize du Toit0Karina Mostert1Department of Management Cybernetics, Faculty of Economic and Management Sciences, North-West University, PotchefstroomDepartment of Management Cybernetics, Faculty of Economic and Management Sciences, North-West University, PotchefstroomAbstract Orientation: This study investigated the presence and significance of the relationships between proactive behaviour towards strengths use (PBSU) and proactive behaviour towards deficit improvement (PBDI) and study demands, study resources and important student outcomes. Research purpose: To determine how students’ PBSU and PBDI relate to study demands, study resources, and student outcomes. Motivation for the study: This study aims to provide universities with insights into how study demands and resources affect students’ proactive behaviour to use their strengths and deficits, as well as the impact of these behaviours on student outcomes. Research approach/design and method: This study used a cross-sectional quantitative research approach with 511 participants from three campuses in a South African university. Correlation coefficients were calculated, and structural equation modelling was used to examine regression weights in the structural model. Main findings: PBSU and PBDI showed significant relationships with most study-related demands, resources, and outcomes. Overall, strengths use was stronger related to pace and amount of work, cognitive demands and family support, whereas deficit improvement had a stronger relationship with lecturer support, life satisfaction, satisfaction with studies and intention to drop out. Practical/managerial implications: Knowledge of the relationship between PBSU and PBDI and important student variables may aid HEIs in incorporating these behaviours into student support initiatives as a strategic imperative to enhance student success and graduate employability. Contribution/value-add: This study contributes to limited research on PBSU and PBDI among first-year students in South African universities and the Human Resource Management field in general.https://sajhrm.co.za/index.php/sajhrm/article/view/2296proactive behaviourstrengths usedeficit improvementstudy demandsstudy resourceshigher educationuniversity students
spellingShingle Charlize du Toit
Karina Mostert
The relationship of university student’s proactive behaviour with demands, resources and outcomes
SA Journal of Human Resource Management
proactive behaviour
strengths use
deficit improvement
study demands
study resources
higher education
university students
title The relationship of university student’s proactive behaviour with demands, resources and outcomes
title_full The relationship of university student’s proactive behaviour with demands, resources and outcomes
title_fullStr The relationship of university student’s proactive behaviour with demands, resources and outcomes
title_full_unstemmed The relationship of university student’s proactive behaviour with demands, resources and outcomes
title_short The relationship of university student’s proactive behaviour with demands, resources and outcomes
title_sort relationship of university student s proactive behaviour with demands resources and outcomes
topic proactive behaviour
strengths use
deficit improvement
study demands
study resources
higher education
university students
url https://sajhrm.co.za/index.php/sajhrm/article/view/2296
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