Otolith Microchemistry Assessment: Evidence of Migratory <i>Coilia nasus</i> of Yangtze River Living in the Shengsi Sea Area

At present, the resources of anadromous fish in the world are drastically reduced and one of the solutions to promote its recovery may be to identify and protect its feeding grounds. To determine whether the feeding grounds of anadromous <i>Coilia nasus</i> in the Yangtze River are still...

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Main Authors: Yu Li, Jianhua Chen, Guangpeng Feng, Jian Yang, Feng Zhao, Chenchen Shen, Chao Song, Tao Jiang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-07-01
Series:Fishes
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2410-3888/7/4/172
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author Yu Li
Jianhua Chen
Guangpeng Feng
Jian Yang
Feng Zhao
Chenchen Shen
Chao Song
Tao Jiang
author_facet Yu Li
Jianhua Chen
Guangpeng Feng
Jian Yang
Feng Zhao
Chenchen Shen
Chao Song
Tao Jiang
author_sort Yu Li
collection DOAJ
description At present, the resources of anadromous fish in the world are drastically reduced and one of the solutions to promote its recovery may be to identify and protect its feeding grounds. To determine whether the feeding grounds of anadromous <i>Coilia nasus</i> in the Yangtze River are still in the sea area, the quantitative line analysis of Sr and Ca contents (Sr/Ca ratios) and the area distribution analysis of Sr content in the otoliths of <i>C. nasus</i> in three water areas (Poyang Lake, Yangtze River estuary and Shengsi Sea area) were carried out by electron probe microanalysis (EPMA) to analyze the habitat use and the migratory patterns of different estuarine <i>C. nasus</i>. These results showed that the Sr/Ca ratios of all otoliths fluctuated significantly. By comparison, it was found that <i>C. nasus</i> of Yangtze River might exist in the Shengsi Sea area, and the Shengsi Sea area might be one of the feeding grounds of migratory <i>C. nasus</i>. Therefore, it is urgent to carry out a comprehensive investigation on the distribution of related groups in the Shengsi Sea area and the influence of potential threat factors, such as fishing and harsh habitat, to effectively protect the resources and habitats of <i>C. nasus</i> in the Shengsi Sea area.
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spelling doaj.art-6b05c0296ea9464fa8d4cbf39da7a0ac2023-12-03T13:38:42ZengMDPI AGFishes2410-38882022-07-017417210.3390/fishes7040172Otolith Microchemistry Assessment: Evidence of Migratory <i>Coilia nasus</i> of Yangtze River Living in the Shengsi Sea AreaYu Li0Jianhua Chen1Guangpeng Feng2Jian Yang3Feng Zhao4Chenchen Shen5Chao Song6Tao Jiang7East China Sea Fisheries Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences, Shanghai 200090, ChinaJiangsu Key Laboratory of Marine Biotechnology, College of Marine Science and Fisheries, Jiangsu Ocean University, Lianyungang 222005, ChinaEast China Sea Fisheries Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences, Shanghai 200090, ChinaWuxi Fisheries College, Nanjing Agricultural University, Wuxi 214081, ChinaEast China Sea Fisheries Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences, Shanghai 200090, ChinaEast China Sea Fisheries Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences, Shanghai 200090, ChinaEast China Sea Fisheries Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences, Shanghai 200090, ChinaWuxi Fisheries College, Nanjing Agricultural University, Wuxi 214081, ChinaAt present, the resources of anadromous fish in the world are drastically reduced and one of the solutions to promote its recovery may be to identify and protect its feeding grounds. To determine whether the feeding grounds of anadromous <i>Coilia nasus</i> in the Yangtze River are still in the sea area, the quantitative line analysis of Sr and Ca contents (Sr/Ca ratios) and the area distribution analysis of Sr content in the otoliths of <i>C. nasus</i> in three water areas (Poyang Lake, Yangtze River estuary and Shengsi Sea area) were carried out by electron probe microanalysis (EPMA) to analyze the habitat use and the migratory patterns of different estuarine <i>C. nasus</i>. These results showed that the Sr/Ca ratios of all otoliths fluctuated significantly. By comparison, it was found that <i>C. nasus</i> of Yangtze River might exist in the Shengsi Sea area, and the Shengsi Sea area might be one of the feeding grounds of migratory <i>C. nasus</i>. Therefore, it is urgent to carry out a comprehensive investigation on the distribution of related groups in the Shengsi Sea area and the influence of potential threat factors, such as fishing and harsh habitat, to effectively protect the resources and habitats of <i>C. nasus</i> in the Shengsi Sea area.https://www.mdpi.com/2410-3888/7/4/172<i>Coilia nasus</i>otolithmicrochemistryShengsi Sea areaYangtze River
spellingShingle Yu Li
Jianhua Chen
Guangpeng Feng
Jian Yang
Feng Zhao
Chenchen Shen
Chao Song
Tao Jiang
Otolith Microchemistry Assessment: Evidence of Migratory <i>Coilia nasus</i> of Yangtze River Living in the Shengsi Sea Area
Fishes
<i>Coilia nasus</i>
otolith
microchemistry
Shengsi Sea area
Yangtze River
title Otolith Microchemistry Assessment: Evidence of Migratory <i>Coilia nasus</i> of Yangtze River Living in the Shengsi Sea Area
title_full Otolith Microchemistry Assessment: Evidence of Migratory <i>Coilia nasus</i> of Yangtze River Living in the Shengsi Sea Area
title_fullStr Otolith Microchemistry Assessment: Evidence of Migratory <i>Coilia nasus</i> of Yangtze River Living in the Shengsi Sea Area
title_full_unstemmed Otolith Microchemistry Assessment: Evidence of Migratory <i>Coilia nasus</i> of Yangtze River Living in the Shengsi Sea Area
title_short Otolith Microchemistry Assessment: Evidence of Migratory <i>Coilia nasus</i> of Yangtze River Living in the Shengsi Sea Area
title_sort otolith microchemistry assessment evidence of migratory i coilia nasus i of yangtze river living in the shengsi sea area
topic <i>Coilia nasus</i>
otolith
microchemistry
Shengsi Sea area
Yangtze River
url https://www.mdpi.com/2410-3888/7/4/172
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