Political Identity Convergence: On Being Latino, Becoming a Democrat, and Getting Active

The majority of Latinos in the United States identify with the Democratic Party, a tendency with broad political implications as Latinos become an increasingly large segment of the population. Little research, however, has delved into the origins of this preference. In this research, we contrast two...

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Main Authors: Leonie Huddy, Lilliana Mason, S. Nechama Horwitz
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Russell Sage Foundation 2016-06-01
Series:RSF: The Russell Sage Foundation Journal of the Social Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.rsfjournal.org/doi/full/10.7758/RSF.2016.2.3.11
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author Leonie Huddy
Lilliana Mason
S. Nechama Horwitz
author_facet Leonie Huddy
Lilliana Mason
S. Nechama Horwitz
author_sort Leonie Huddy
collection DOAJ
description The majority of Latinos in the United States identify with the Democratic Party, a tendency with broad political implications as Latinos become an increasingly large segment of the population. Little research, however, has delved into the origins of this preference. In this research, we contrast two explanations for Latinos’ Democratic proclivities: an instrumental explanation grounded in ideological policy preferences and an expressive identity account based on the defense of Latino identity and status. In analysis of data from two large national datasets, the 2012 Latino Immigrant National Election Study and American National Election Study focused on Latino immigrants and citizens respectively, we find strong support for the expressive identity explanation. Hispanic and partisan identities have converged among Latinos in the United States to create a large number of Latino Democrats regardless of citizenship status. Those who identify strongly as Latinos and see pervasive discrimination against Latinos are the strongest Democrats, a process that further intensified over the course of the 2012 election. A strong partisan preference increased political campaign activity, though this activity level was modest overall. Relatively few Latinos had worked on a campaign or given money to a candidate; somewhat larger numbers had tried to convince others about a candidate or worn a button or displayed a sticker. Finally, some support was evident for an instrumental account. Latino support for government-provided health insurance in 2012 consistently increased support for the Democratic Party.
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spelling doaj.art-6b0e2babedc04e91aea6e773537237802022-12-21T18:36:36ZengRussell Sage FoundationRSF: The Russell Sage Foundation Journal of the Social Sciences2377-82532377-82612016-06-012320522810.7758/RSF.2016.2.3.11Political Identity Convergence: On Being Latino, Becoming a Democrat, and Getting ActiveLeonie Huddy0Lilliana Mason1S. Nechama Horwitz2Stony Brook UniversityUniversity of Maryland, College ParkStony Brook UniversityThe majority of Latinos in the United States identify with the Democratic Party, a tendency with broad political implications as Latinos become an increasingly large segment of the population. Little research, however, has delved into the origins of this preference. In this research, we contrast two explanations for Latinos’ Democratic proclivities: an instrumental explanation grounded in ideological policy preferences and an expressive identity account based on the defense of Latino identity and status. In analysis of data from two large national datasets, the 2012 Latino Immigrant National Election Study and American National Election Study focused on Latino immigrants and citizens respectively, we find strong support for the expressive identity explanation. Hispanic and partisan identities have converged among Latinos in the United States to create a large number of Latino Democrats regardless of citizenship status. Those who identify strongly as Latinos and see pervasive discrimination against Latinos are the strongest Democrats, a process that further intensified over the course of the 2012 election. A strong partisan preference increased political campaign activity, though this activity level was modest overall. Relatively few Latinos had worked on a campaign or given money to a candidate; somewhat larger numbers had tried to convince others about a candidate or worn a button or displayed a sticker. Finally, some support was evident for an instrumental account. Latino support for government-provided health insurance in 2012 consistently increased support for the Democratic Party.http://www.rsfjournal.org/doi/full/10.7758/RSF.2016.2.3.11Latino identitypartisanshippolitical participationsocial identity
spellingShingle Leonie Huddy
Lilliana Mason
S. Nechama Horwitz
Political Identity Convergence: On Being Latino, Becoming a Democrat, and Getting Active
RSF: The Russell Sage Foundation Journal of the Social Sciences
Latino identity
partisanship
political participation
social identity
title Political Identity Convergence: On Being Latino, Becoming a Democrat, and Getting Active
title_full Political Identity Convergence: On Being Latino, Becoming a Democrat, and Getting Active
title_fullStr Political Identity Convergence: On Being Latino, Becoming a Democrat, and Getting Active
title_full_unstemmed Political Identity Convergence: On Being Latino, Becoming a Democrat, and Getting Active
title_short Political Identity Convergence: On Being Latino, Becoming a Democrat, and Getting Active
title_sort political identity convergence on being latino becoming a democrat and getting active
topic Latino identity
partisanship
political participation
social identity
url http://www.rsfjournal.org/doi/full/10.7758/RSF.2016.2.3.11
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