Research Performance: A View of Research Self-Efficacy, Interest, and Gender

There is great interest in promoting research in academic institutions and a need to understand the various factors influencing it. The main goals of this study are to investigate the factors that predict academic research outcomes and how gender and research authority (RA) support programs affect t...

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Main Authors: Irit Sasson, Shirley Miedijensky
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-11-01
Series:Education Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2227-7102/13/12/1166
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author Irit Sasson
Shirley Miedijensky
author_facet Irit Sasson
Shirley Miedijensky
author_sort Irit Sasson
collection DOAJ
description There is great interest in promoting research in academic institutions and a need to understand the various factors influencing it. The main goals of this study are to investigate the factors that predict academic research outcomes and how gender and research authority (RA) support programs affect the relationship between research self-efficacy and research interest. The participants included 143 faculty members who completed a questionnaire, 19 of whom were interviewed. The results indicate that the faculty members’ research interests and the RA’s support significantly predicted academic research outcomes. A positive and significant correlation was found between research self-efficacy and research interest. Gender and RA support were found to significantly moderate this relationship. Research self-efficacy had almost no effect on research interest among female faculty members and among faculty members who had received support from the research authority. In contrast, among male faculty members and among those who did not receive support from the research authority, the higher the research self-efficacy, the higher the research interest. An analysis of faculty members’ perceptions points to four factors that can advance research outcomes: support from the RA, mentoring, collaboration among researchers, and allotting time for research. Understanding the moderating role of gender is important to reveal the underlying mechanism of a gender gap in research interest and consequently in academic performance, considering the increased recognition that universities worldwide are male dominated and that women are underrepresented in senior positions in academia.
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spelling doaj.art-6b0e9ffef20c426a91d753cc4f706d972023-12-22T14:04:17ZengMDPI AGEducation Sciences2227-71022023-11-011312116610.3390/educsci13121166Research Performance: A View of Research Self-Efficacy, Interest, and GenderIrit Sasson0Shirley Miedijensky1Department of Education, Tel-Hai College, Upper Galilee 1220800, IsraelFaculty of Education, Oranim College, Tivon 3600600, IsraelThere is great interest in promoting research in academic institutions and a need to understand the various factors influencing it. The main goals of this study are to investigate the factors that predict academic research outcomes and how gender and research authority (RA) support programs affect the relationship between research self-efficacy and research interest. The participants included 143 faculty members who completed a questionnaire, 19 of whom were interviewed. The results indicate that the faculty members’ research interests and the RA’s support significantly predicted academic research outcomes. A positive and significant correlation was found between research self-efficacy and research interest. Gender and RA support were found to significantly moderate this relationship. Research self-efficacy had almost no effect on research interest among female faculty members and among faculty members who had received support from the research authority. In contrast, among male faculty members and among those who did not receive support from the research authority, the higher the research self-efficacy, the higher the research interest. An analysis of faculty members’ perceptions points to four factors that can advance research outcomes: support from the RA, mentoring, collaboration among researchers, and allotting time for research. Understanding the moderating role of gender is important to reveal the underlying mechanism of a gender gap in research interest and consequently in academic performance, considering the increased recognition that universities worldwide are male dominated and that women are underrepresented in senior positions in academia.https://www.mdpi.com/2227-7102/13/12/1166academic performancegenderresearch interestresearch self-efficacyresearch authority
spellingShingle Irit Sasson
Shirley Miedijensky
Research Performance: A View of Research Self-Efficacy, Interest, and Gender
Education Sciences
academic performance
gender
research interest
research self-efficacy
research authority
title Research Performance: A View of Research Self-Efficacy, Interest, and Gender
title_full Research Performance: A View of Research Self-Efficacy, Interest, and Gender
title_fullStr Research Performance: A View of Research Self-Efficacy, Interest, and Gender
title_full_unstemmed Research Performance: A View of Research Self-Efficacy, Interest, and Gender
title_short Research Performance: A View of Research Self-Efficacy, Interest, and Gender
title_sort research performance a view of research self efficacy interest and gender
topic academic performance
gender
research interest
research self-efficacy
research authority
url https://www.mdpi.com/2227-7102/13/12/1166
work_keys_str_mv AT iritsasson researchperformanceaviewofresearchselfefficacyinterestandgender
AT shirleymiedijensky researchperformanceaviewofresearchselfefficacyinterestandgender