Hydrogen Storage Potential in Natural Gas Deposits in the Polish Lowlands

In the future, the development of a zero-carbon economy will require large-scale hydrogen storage. This article addresses hydrogen storage capacities, a critical issue for large-scale hydrogen storage in geological structures. The aim of this paper is to present a methodology to evaluate the potenti...

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Main Authors: Barbara Uliasz-Misiak, Joanna Lewandowska-Śmierzchalska, Rafał Matuła
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2024-01-01
Series:Energies
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/17/2/374
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author Barbara Uliasz-Misiak
Joanna Lewandowska-Śmierzchalska
Rafał Matuła
author_facet Barbara Uliasz-Misiak
Joanna Lewandowska-Śmierzchalska
Rafał Matuła
author_sort Barbara Uliasz-Misiak
collection DOAJ
description In the future, the development of a zero-carbon economy will require large-scale hydrogen storage. This article addresses hydrogen storage capacities, a critical issue for large-scale hydrogen storage in geological structures. The aim of this paper is to present a methodology to evaluate the potential for hydrogen storage in depleted natural gas reservoirs and estimate the capacity and energy of stored hydrogen. The estimates took into account the recoverable reserves of the reservoirs, hydrogen parameters under reservoir conditions, and reservoir parameters of selected natural gas reservoirs. The theoretical and practical storage capacities were assessed in the depleted natural gas fields of N and NW Poland. Estimates based on the proposed methodology indicate that the average hydrogen storage potential for the studied natural gas fields ranges from 0.01 to 42.4 TWh of the hydrogen energy equivalent. Four groups of reservoirs were distinguished, which differed in recovery factor and technical hydrogen storage capacity. The issues presented in the article are of interest to countries considering large-scale hydrogen storage, geological research organizations, and companies generating electricity from renewable energy sources.
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spelling doaj.art-6b0f9e03a9634b68b184734ba3e7758b2024-01-26T16:17:39ZengMDPI AGEnergies1996-10732024-01-0117237410.3390/en17020374Hydrogen Storage Potential in Natural Gas Deposits in the Polish LowlandsBarbara Uliasz-Misiak0Joanna Lewandowska-Śmierzchalska1Rafał Matuła2Faculty of Drilling, Oil and Gas, AGH University of Krakow, al. A. Mickiewicza 30, 30-059 Krakow, PolandFaculty of Drilling, Oil and Gas, AGH University of Krakow, al. A. Mickiewicza 30, 30-059 Krakow, PolandFaculty of Drilling, Oil and Gas, AGH University of Krakow, al. A. Mickiewicza 30, 30-059 Krakow, PolandIn the future, the development of a zero-carbon economy will require large-scale hydrogen storage. This article addresses hydrogen storage capacities, a critical issue for large-scale hydrogen storage in geological structures. The aim of this paper is to present a methodology to evaluate the potential for hydrogen storage in depleted natural gas reservoirs and estimate the capacity and energy of stored hydrogen. The estimates took into account the recoverable reserves of the reservoirs, hydrogen parameters under reservoir conditions, and reservoir parameters of selected natural gas reservoirs. The theoretical and practical storage capacities were assessed in the depleted natural gas fields of N and NW Poland. Estimates based on the proposed methodology indicate that the average hydrogen storage potential for the studied natural gas fields ranges from 0.01 to 42.4 TWh of the hydrogen energy equivalent. Four groups of reservoirs were distinguished, which differed in recovery factor and technical hydrogen storage capacity. The issues presented in the article are of interest to countries considering large-scale hydrogen storage, geological research organizations, and companies generating electricity from renewable energy sources.https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/17/2/374hydrogenstorage capacityenergy stored as hydrogennatural gas depositsPoland
spellingShingle Barbara Uliasz-Misiak
Joanna Lewandowska-Śmierzchalska
Rafał Matuła
Hydrogen Storage Potential in Natural Gas Deposits in the Polish Lowlands
Energies
hydrogen
storage capacity
energy stored as hydrogen
natural gas deposits
Poland
title Hydrogen Storage Potential in Natural Gas Deposits in the Polish Lowlands
title_full Hydrogen Storage Potential in Natural Gas Deposits in the Polish Lowlands
title_fullStr Hydrogen Storage Potential in Natural Gas Deposits in the Polish Lowlands
title_full_unstemmed Hydrogen Storage Potential in Natural Gas Deposits in the Polish Lowlands
title_short Hydrogen Storage Potential in Natural Gas Deposits in the Polish Lowlands
title_sort hydrogen storage potential in natural gas deposits in the polish lowlands
topic hydrogen
storage capacity
energy stored as hydrogen
natural gas deposits
Poland
url https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/17/2/374
work_keys_str_mv AT barbarauliaszmisiak hydrogenstoragepotentialinnaturalgasdepositsinthepolishlowlands
AT joannalewandowskasmierzchalska hydrogenstoragepotentialinnaturalgasdepositsinthepolishlowlands
AT rafałmatuła hydrogenstoragepotentialinnaturalgasdepositsinthepolishlowlands