Cigarette smoke extract combined with LPS reduces ABCA3 expression in chronic pulmonary inflammation may be related to PPARγ/ P38 MAPK signaling pathway

ABCA3 (ATP-binding cassette class A3) is a transmembrane transporter that plays a positive role in chronic pulmonary inflammation by regulating lipid metabolism. However, it is not completely clear whether ABCA3 and its signaling factors are involved in chronic pulmonary inflammation induced by the...

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Main Authors: Shuyi Zhang, Xianwang Lu, Xin Fang, Zihao Wang, Shihao Cheng, Jue Song
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2022-10-01
Series:Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0147651322009265
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author Shuyi Zhang
Xianwang Lu
Xin Fang
Zihao Wang
Shihao Cheng
Jue Song
author_facet Shuyi Zhang
Xianwang Lu
Xin Fang
Zihao Wang
Shihao Cheng
Jue Song
author_sort Shuyi Zhang
collection DOAJ
description ABCA3 (ATP-binding cassette class A3) is a transmembrane transporter that plays a positive role in chronic pulmonary inflammation by regulating lipid metabolism. However, it is not completely clear whether ABCA3 and its signaling factors are involved in chronic pulmonary inflammation induced by the combination of CSE (cigarette smoke extract) and LPS (lipopolysaccharide). In this study, we used the method of combining CSE and LPS which was widely used to study lung inflammation-related diseases and has been proven effective in our group's studies to create in vivo and in vitro pulmonary inflammation models. The result showed that, after CSE in combination with LPS treatment, ABCA3 expression was downregulated in rat lung in vivo and in a human alveolar cell line in vitro. ABCA3 expression was upregulated, and related inflammatory factors were downregulated in the state of overexpression of PPARγ or inhibition of the p38 MAPK pathway, while PPARγ deletion or MAPK14 overexpression showed the opposite results. The level of PPARγ remained unchanged, and the expression of ABCA3 was upregulated in the state of the p38 MAPK pathway was inhibited under overexpression of PPARγ. These results indicate that CSE combined with LPS can result in downregulation of ABCA3 under conditions of inflammation, and that the p38 MAPK signaling pathway mediated by PPARγ can regulate the expression changes of ABCA3, thus providing new targets for treating chronic pulmonary inflammation.
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spelling doaj.art-6b103e1270d44e1ea755792135634a1a2022-12-22T04:26:35ZengElsevierEcotoxicology and Environmental Safety0147-65132022-10-01244114086Cigarette smoke extract combined with LPS reduces ABCA3 expression in chronic pulmonary inflammation may be related to PPARγ/ P38 MAPK signaling pathwayShuyi Zhang0Xianwang Lu1Xin Fang2Zihao Wang3Shihao Cheng4Jue Song5Institute for Anhui Province Key Laboratory of Major Autoimmune Diseases, Anhui Institute of Innovative Drugs, School of Pharmacy, Anhui Medical University, 81 Meishan Road, Hefei 230032, China; Institute for the Key Laboratory of Anti-inflammatory and Immune Medicines, Ministry of Education, 230032, Hefei, ChinaInstitute for Anhui Province Key Laboratory of Major Autoimmune Diseases, Anhui Institute of Innovative Drugs, School of Pharmacy, Anhui Medical University, 81 Meishan Road, Hefei 230032, China; Institute for the Key Laboratory of Anti-inflammatory and Immune Medicines, Ministry of Education, 230032, Hefei, ChinaInstitute for Anhui Province Key Laboratory of Major Autoimmune Diseases, Anhui Institute of Innovative Drugs, School of Pharmacy, Anhui Medical University, 81 Meishan Road, Hefei 230032, China; Institute for the Key Laboratory of Anti-inflammatory and Immune Medicines, Ministry of Education, 230032, Hefei, ChinaInstitute for Anhui Province Key Laboratory of Major Autoimmune Diseases, Anhui Institute of Innovative Drugs, School of Pharmacy, Anhui Medical University, 81 Meishan Road, Hefei 230032, China; Institute for the Key Laboratory of Anti-inflammatory and Immune Medicines, Ministry of Education, 230032, Hefei, ChinaInstitute for Anhui Province Key Laboratory of Major Autoimmune Diseases, Anhui Institute of Innovative Drugs, School of Pharmacy, Anhui Medical University, 81 Meishan Road, Hefei 230032, China; Institute for the Key Laboratory of Anti-inflammatory and Immune Medicines, Ministry of Education, 230032, Hefei, ChinaInstitute for Anhui Province Key Laboratory of Major Autoimmune Diseases, Anhui Institute of Innovative Drugs, School of Pharmacy, Anhui Medical University, 81 Meishan Road, Hefei 230032, China; Institute for the Key Laboratory of Anti-inflammatory and Immune Medicines, Ministry of Education, 230032, Hefei, China; Correspondence to: School of Pharmacy, Anhui Medical University, Hefei 230032, China.ABCA3 (ATP-binding cassette class A3) is a transmembrane transporter that plays a positive role in chronic pulmonary inflammation by regulating lipid metabolism. However, it is not completely clear whether ABCA3 and its signaling factors are involved in chronic pulmonary inflammation induced by the combination of CSE (cigarette smoke extract) and LPS (lipopolysaccharide). In this study, we used the method of combining CSE and LPS which was widely used to study lung inflammation-related diseases and has been proven effective in our group's studies to create in vivo and in vitro pulmonary inflammation models. The result showed that, after CSE in combination with LPS treatment, ABCA3 expression was downregulated in rat lung in vivo and in a human alveolar cell line in vitro. ABCA3 expression was upregulated, and related inflammatory factors were downregulated in the state of overexpression of PPARγ or inhibition of the p38 MAPK pathway, while PPARγ deletion or MAPK14 overexpression showed the opposite results. The level of PPARγ remained unchanged, and the expression of ABCA3 was upregulated in the state of the p38 MAPK pathway was inhibited under overexpression of PPARγ. These results indicate that CSE combined with LPS can result in downregulation of ABCA3 under conditions of inflammation, and that the p38 MAPK signaling pathway mediated by PPARγ can regulate the expression changes of ABCA3, thus providing new targets for treating chronic pulmonary inflammation.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0147651322009265Chronic pulmonary inflammationCigarette smoke extractLipid metabolismABCA3P38 MAPKPPARγ
spellingShingle Shuyi Zhang
Xianwang Lu
Xin Fang
Zihao Wang
Shihao Cheng
Jue Song
Cigarette smoke extract combined with LPS reduces ABCA3 expression in chronic pulmonary inflammation may be related to PPARγ/ P38 MAPK signaling pathway
Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety
Chronic pulmonary inflammation
Cigarette smoke extract
Lipid metabolism
ABCA3
P38 MAPK
PPARγ
title Cigarette smoke extract combined with LPS reduces ABCA3 expression in chronic pulmonary inflammation may be related to PPARγ/ P38 MAPK signaling pathway
title_full Cigarette smoke extract combined with LPS reduces ABCA3 expression in chronic pulmonary inflammation may be related to PPARγ/ P38 MAPK signaling pathway
title_fullStr Cigarette smoke extract combined with LPS reduces ABCA3 expression in chronic pulmonary inflammation may be related to PPARγ/ P38 MAPK signaling pathway
title_full_unstemmed Cigarette smoke extract combined with LPS reduces ABCA3 expression in chronic pulmonary inflammation may be related to PPARγ/ P38 MAPK signaling pathway
title_short Cigarette smoke extract combined with LPS reduces ABCA3 expression in chronic pulmonary inflammation may be related to PPARγ/ P38 MAPK signaling pathway
title_sort cigarette smoke extract combined with lps reduces abca3 expression in chronic pulmonary inflammation may be related to pparγ p38 mapk signaling pathway
topic Chronic pulmonary inflammation
Cigarette smoke extract
Lipid metabolism
ABCA3
P38 MAPK
PPARγ
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0147651322009265
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