A quick determination of root resistance to water transport in paddy rice

Hydraulic resistance in plants is one of the most important factors responsible for changes in leaf water potential that is an indicator of plant water stress. Although the hydraulic resistance to passive water transport (Rpa) is a robust index in paddy rice (Oryza sativa), measurement is both time-...

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Main Authors: Shunsuke Adachi, Taiichiro Ookawa, Tadashi Hirasawa
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Taylor & Francis Group 2017-07-01
Series:Plant Production Science
Subjects:
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/1343943X.2017.1313688
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author Shunsuke Adachi
Taiichiro Ookawa
Tadashi Hirasawa
author_facet Shunsuke Adachi
Taiichiro Ookawa
Tadashi Hirasawa
author_sort Shunsuke Adachi
collection DOAJ
description Hydraulic resistance in plants is one of the most important factors responsible for changes in leaf water potential that is an indicator of plant water stress. Although the hydraulic resistance to passive water transport (Rpa) is a robust index in paddy rice (Oryza sativa), measurement is both time-consuming and labour-intensive. Here, we describe on a quick method to measure hydraulic resistance to osmotic water transport (Ros) by measuring the xylem sap exudation rate and osmotic water potential. In a greenhouse experiment, Ros responded significantly to soil temperature, but under field conditions soil temperature varied considerably less than air temperature. In the field experiment, Ros of six rice cultivars at two growth stages was strongly positively correlated with Rpa. We conclude that measuring Ros could be used to evaluate root water transport capacity in paddy rice under conditions with adequate soil water.
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spelling doaj.art-6b110e29ac26406999fbe0d9f3a4f4e82022-12-22T00:35:10ZengTaylor & Francis GroupPlant Production Science1343-943X1349-10082017-07-0120327327810.1080/1343943X.2017.13136881313688A quick determination of root resistance to water transport in paddy riceShunsuke Adachi0Taiichiro Ookawa1Tadashi Hirasawa2Tokyo University of Agriculture and TechnologyTokyo University of Agriculture and TechnologyTokyo University of Agriculture and TechnologyHydraulic resistance in plants is one of the most important factors responsible for changes in leaf water potential that is an indicator of plant water stress. Although the hydraulic resistance to passive water transport (Rpa) is a robust index in paddy rice (Oryza sativa), measurement is both time-consuming and labour-intensive. Here, we describe on a quick method to measure hydraulic resistance to osmotic water transport (Ros) by measuring the xylem sap exudation rate and osmotic water potential. In a greenhouse experiment, Ros responded significantly to soil temperature, but under field conditions soil temperature varied considerably less than air temperature. In the field experiment, Ros of six rice cultivars at two growth stages was strongly positively correlated with Rpa. We conclude that measuring Ros could be used to evaluate root water transport capacity in paddy rice under conditions with adequate soil water.http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/1343943X.2017.1313688Hydraulic resistanceOryza sativaosmotic potentialwater potentialxylem sap
spellingShingle Shunsuke Adachi
Taiichiro Ookawa
Tadashi Hirasawa
A quick determination of root resistance to water transport in paddy rice
Plant Production Science
Hydraulic resistance
Oryza sativa
osmotic potential
water potential
xylem sap
title A quick determination of root resistance to water transport in paddy rice
title_full A quick determination of root resistance to water transport in paddy rice
title_fullStr A quick determination of root resistance to water transport in paddy rice
title_full_unstemmed A quick determination of root resistance to water transport in paddy rice
title_short A quick determination of root resistance to water transport in paddy rice
title_sort quick determination of root resistance to water transport in paddy rice
topic Hydraulic resistance
Oryza sativa
osmotic potential
water potential
xylem sap
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/1343943X.2017.1313688
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