Multiverse—Too Much or Not Enough?

The aim of this essay is to look at the idea of the multiverse—not so much from the standpoint of physics or cosmology, but rather from a philosophical perspective. The modern story of the multiverse began with Leibniz. Although he treated “other worlds„ as mere possibi...

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Main Author: Michael Heller
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2019-05-01
Series:Universe
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2218-1997/5/5/113
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author Michael Heller
author_facet Michael Heller
author_sort Michael Heller
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description The aim of this essay is to look at the idea of the multiverse—not so much from the standpoint of physics or cosmology, but rather from a philosophical perspective. The modern story of the multiverse began with Leibniz. Although he treated “other worlds„ as mere possibilities, they played an important role in his logic. In a somewhat similar manner, the practice of cosmology presupposes a consideration of an infinite number of universes, each being represented by a solution to Einstein’s equations. This approach prepared the way to the consideration of “other universes„ which actually exist, first as an auxiliary concept in discussing the so-called anthropic principle, and then as real universes, the existence of which were supposed to solve some cosmological conundrums. From the point of view of the philosophy of science, the question is: Could the explanatory power of a multiverse ideology compensate for the relaxation of empirical control over so many directly unobservable entities? It is no surprise that appealing to a possibly infinite number of “other universes„ in order to explain some regularities in our world would seem “too much„ for a self-disciplined philosopher. With no strict empirical control at our disposal, it is logic that must be our guide. Also, what if logic changes from one world to another in the multiverse? Such a possibility is suggested by the category theory. From this point of view, our present concepts of the multiverse are certainly “not enough„. Should this be read as a warning that the learned imagination can lead us too far into the realms of mere possibilities?
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spelling doaj.art-6b12fe65b0a94573af0753d2c25298242022-12-22T02:22:14ZengMDPI AGUniverse2218-19972019-05-015511310.3390/universe5050113universe5050113Multiverse—Too Much or Not Enough?Michael Heller0Copernicus Center for Interdisciplinary Studies ul. Szczepańska 1/5, 31-011 Cracow, PolandThe aim of this essay is to look at the idea of the multiverse—not so much from the standpoint of physics or cosmology, but rather from a philosophical perspective. The modern story of the multiverse began with Leibniz. Although he treated “other worlds„ as mere possibilities, they played an important role in his logic. In a somewhat similar manner, the practice of cosmology presupposes a consideration of an infinite number of universes, each being represented by a solution to Einstein’s equations. This approach prepared the way to the consideration of “other universes„ which actually exist, first as an auxiliary concept in discussing the so-called anthropic principle, and then as real universes, the existence of which were supposed to solve some cosmological conundrums. From the point of view of the philosophy of science, the question is: Could the explanatory power of a multiverse ideology compensate for the relaxation of empirical control over so many directly unobservable entities? It is no surprise that appealing to a possibly infinite number of “other universes„ in order to explain some regularities in our world would seem “too much„ for a self-disciplined philosopher. With no strict empirical control at our disposal, it is logic that must be our guide. Also, what if logic changes from one world to another in the multiverse? Such a possibility is suggested by the category theory. From this point of view, our present concepts of the multiverse are certainly “not enough„. Should this be read as a warning that the learned imagination can lead us too far into the realms of mere possibilities?https://www.mdpi.com/2218-1997/5/5/113multiverseLeibnizother worldsmultiverse levels
spellingShingle Michael Heller
Multiverse—Too Much or Not Enough?
Universe
multiverse
Leibniz
other worlds
multiverse levels
title Multiverse—Too Much or Not Enough?
title_full Multiverse—Too Much or Not Enough?
title_fullStr Multiverse—Too Much or Not Enough?
title_full_unstemmed Multiverse—Too Much or Not Enough?
title_short Multiverse—Too Much or Not Enough?
title_sort multiverse too much or not enough
topic multiverse
Leibniz
other worlds
multiverse levels
url https://www.mdpi.com/2218-1997/5/5/113
work_keys_str_mv AT michaelheller multiversetoomuchornotenough