Syntactic Theory and the Evolution of Syntax

Contemporary work on the evolution of syntax can be roughly divided into two perspectives. The incremental view claims that the evolution of syntax involved multiple stages between the non-combinatorial communication system of our last common ancestor with chimpanzees and modern human syntax. The sa...

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Main Author: Brady Clark
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: PsychOpen GOLD/ Leibniz Institute for Psychology 2013-04-01
Series:Biolinguistics
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.5964/bioling.8961
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author Brady Clark
author_facet Brady Clark
author_sort Brady Clark
collection DOAJ
description Contemporary work on the evolution of syntax can be roughly divided into two perspectives. The incremental view claims that the evolution of syntax involved multiple stages between the non-combinatorial communication system of our last common ancestor with chimpanzees and modern human syntax. The saltational view claims that syntax was the result of a single evolutionary development. What is the relationship between syntactic theory and these two perspectives? Jackendoff (2010) argues that “[y]our theory of language evolution depends on your theory of language”. For example, he claims that most work within the Minimalist Program (Chomsky 1995) is forced to the saltational view. In this paper it is argued that there is not a dependency relation between theories of syntax and theories of syntactic evolution. The parallel architecture (Jackendoff 2002) is consistent with a saltational theory of syntactic evolution. The architecture assumed in most minimalist work is compatible with an incremental theory.
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spelling doaj.art-6b18523b51e34dbf9bca95c4549c9d262024-01-31T09:59:34ZengPsychOpen GOLD/ Leibniz Institute for PsychologyBiolinguistics1450-34172013-04-01716919710.5964/bioling.89618961Syntactic Theory and the Evolution of SyntaxBrady ClarkContemporary work on the evolution of syntax can be roughly divided into two perspectives. The incremental view claims that the evolution of syntax involved multiple stages between the non-combinatorial communication system of our last common ancestor with chimpanzees and modern human syntax. The saltational view claims that syntax was the result of a single evolutionary development. What is the relationship between syntactic theory and these two perspectives? Jackendoff (2010) argues that “[y]our theory of language evolution depends on your theory of language”. For example, he claims that most work within the Minimalist Program (Chomsky 1995) is forced to the saltational view. In this paper it is argued that there is not a dependency relation between theories of syntax and theories of syntactic evolution. The parallel architecture (Jackendoff 2002) is consistent with a saltational theory of syntactic evolution. The architecture assumed in most minimalist work is compatible with an incremental theory.https://doi.org/10.5964/bioling.8961evolutionsyntaxsyntactic theory
spellingShingle Brady Clark
Syntactic Theory and the Evolution of Syntax
Biolinguistics
evolution
syntax
syntactic theory
title Syntactic Theory and the Evolution of Syntax
title_full Syntactic Theory and the Evolution of Syntax
title_fullStr Syntactic Theory and the Evolution of Syntax
title_full_unstemmed Syntactic Theory and the Evolution of Syntax
title_short Syntactic Theory and the Evolution of Syntax
title_sort syntactic theory and the evolution of syntax
topic evolution
syntax
syntactic theory
url https://doi.org/10.5964/bioling.8961
work_keys_str_mv AT bradyclark syntactictheoryandtheevolutionofsyntax