Generating distant analogies facilitates relational integration: Intermediary role of relational mindset and cognitive load

Relational integration is essential for learning, working, and living, as we must encode enormous volumes of information and extract their relations to construct knowledge about the environment. Recent research hints that generating distant analogies can temporarily facilitate learners’ state-based...

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Main Authors: Xuesong Du, Pei Sun
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2022-09-01
Series:Frontiers in Psychology
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpsyg.2022.1012081/full
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author Xuesong Du
Pei Sun
author_facet Xuesong Du
Pei Sun
author_sort Xuesong Du
collection DOAJ
description Relational integration is essential for learning, working, and living, as we must encode enormous volumes of information and extract their relations to construct knowledge about the environment. Recent research hints that generating distant analogies can temporarily facilitate learners’ state-based relational integration. This study aimed to investigate the internal mechanism underlying the facilitation effect and preliminarily confirm its application in education. First, we adopted the classical n-term premise integration task (Experiment 1a) and the Latin Square Task (Experiment 1b) to explore the robustness of the facilitation effect. Then we employed an emerging multidimensional relational reasoning task to further explore the internal mechanism underlying this facilitation effect (Experiment 2). Finally, we verified the practical role of the facilitation effect in learning the interaction concept in statistics (Experiment 3). The results showed that generating distant analogies did facilitate students’ relational integration performance, both in classical cognitive tasks and in a practical learning task, and a relational mindset and cognitive load play an intermediary role in the facilitation, supporting the cognitive load theory. The results suggest that generating distant analogies can be a useful warm-up activity to assist educators in promoting students’ relational integration.
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spelling doaj.art-6b1b7f2582554b2f9e009386870cd6842022-12-22T01:49:07ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Psychology1664-10782022-09-011310.3389/fpsyg.2022.10120811012081Generating distant analogies facilitates relational integration: Intermediary role of relational mindset and cognitive loadXuesong DuPei SunRelational integration is essential for learning, working, and living, as we must encode enormous volumes of information and extract their relations to construct knowledge about the environment. Recent research hints that generating distant analogies can temporarily facilitate learners’ state-based relational integration. This study aimed to investigate the internal mechanism underlying the facilitation effect and preliminarily confirm its application in education. First, we adopted the classical n-term premise integration task (Experiment 1a) and the Latin Square Task (Experiment 1b) to explore the robustness of the facilitation effect. Then we employed an emerging multidimensional relational reasoning task to further explore the internal mechanism underlying this facilitation effect (Experiment 2). Finally, we verified the practical role of the facilitation effect in learning the interaction concept in statistics (Experiment 3). The results showed that generating distant analogies did facilitate students’ relational integration performance, both in classical cognitive tasks and in a practical learning task, and a relational mindset and cognitive load play an intermediary role in the facilitation, supporting the cognitive load theory. The results suggest that generating distant analogies can be a useful warm-up activity to assist educators in promoting students’ relational integration.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpsyg.2022.1012081/fulldistant analogy generationrelational integrationrelational reasoningrelational mindsetcognitive load
spellingShingle Xuesong Du
Pei Sun
Generating distant analogies facilitates relational integration: Intermediary role of relational mindset and cognitive load
Frontiers in Psychology
distant analogy generation
relational integration
relational reasoning
relational mindset
cognitive load
title Generating distant analogies facilitates relational integration: Intermediary role of relational mindset and cognitive load
title_full Generating distant analogies facilitates relational integration: Intermediary role of relational mindset and cognitive load
title_fullStr Generating distant analogies facilitates relational integration: Intermediary role of relational mindset and cognitive load
title_full_unstemmed Generating distant analogies facilitates relational integration: Intermediary role of relational mindset and cognitive load
title_short Generating distant analogies facilitates relational integration: Intermediary role of relational mindset and cognitive load
title_sort generating distant analogies facilitates relational integration intermediary role of relational mindset and cognitive load
topic distant analogy generation
relational integration
relational reasoning
relational mindset
cognitive load
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpsyg.2022.1012081/full
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