Microbial community profiling and culturing reveal functional groups of bacteria associated with Thai commercial stingless worker bees (Tetragonula pagdeni).

Stingless bees play a crucial role in the environment and agriculture as they are effective pollinators. Furthermore, they can produce various products that can be exploited economically, such as propolis and honey. Despite their economic value, the knowledge of microbial community of stingless bees...

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Main Authors: Chainarong Sinpoo, Ammarin In-On, Nuttapol Noirungsee, Korrawat Attasopa, Panuwan Chantawannakul, Veeranan Chaimanee, Patcharin Phokasem, Tial Cung Ling, Witoon Purahong, Terd Disayathanoowat
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Public Library of Science (PLoS) 2023-01-01
Series:PLoS ONE
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0280075
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author Chainarong Sinpoo
Ammarin In-On
Nuttapol Noirungsee
Korrawat Attasopa
Panuwan Chantawannakul
Veeranan Chaimanee
Patcharin Phokasem
Tial Cung Ling
Witoon Purahong
Terd Disayathanoowat
author_facet Chainarong Sinpoo
Ammarin In-On
Nuttapol Noirungsee
Korrawat Attasopa
Panuwan Chantawannakul
Veeranan Chaimanee
Patcharin Phokasem
Tial Cung Ling
Witoon Purahong
Terd Disayathanoowat
author_sort Chainarong Sinpoo
collection DOAJ
description Stingless bees play a crucial role in the environment and agriculture as they are effective pollinators. Furthermore, they can produce various products that can be exploited economically, such as propolis and honey. Despite their economic value, the knowledge of microbial community of stingless bees, and their roles on the bees' health, especially in Thailand, are in its infancy. This study aimed to investigate the composition and the functions of bacterial community associated with Tetragonula pagdeni stingless bees using culture-independent and culture-dependent approaches with emphasis on lactic acid bacteria. The culture-independent results showed that the dominant bacterial phyla were Firmicutes, Proteobacteria and Actinobacteria. The most abundant families were Lactobacillaceae and Halomonadaceae. Functional prediction indicated that the prevalent functions of bacterial communities were chemoheterotrophy and fermentation. In addition, the bacterial community might be able to biosynthesize amino acid and antimicrobial compounds. Further isolation and characterization resulted in isolates that belonged to the dominant taxa of the community and possessed potentially beneficial metabolic activity. This suggested that they are parts of the nutrient acquisition and host defense bacterial functional groups in Thai commercial stingless bees.
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spelling doaj.art-6b1df610c7bb4842b9940b1bc4c77bd12023-04-14T05:31:34ZengPublic Library of Science (PLoS)PLoS ONE1932-62032023-01-01183e028007510.1371/journal.pone.0280075Microbial community profiling and culturing reveal functional groups of bacteria associated with Thai commercial stingless worker bees (Tetragonula pagdeni).Chainarong SinpooAmmarin In-OnNuttapol NoirungseeKorrawat AttasopaPanuwan ChantawannakulVeeranan ChaimaneePatcharin PhokasemTial Cung LingWitoon PurahongTerd DisayathanoowatStingless bees play a crucial role in the environment and agriculture as they are effective pollinators. Furthermore, they can produce various products that can be exploited economically, such as propolis and honey. Despite their economic value, the knowledge of microbial community of stingless bees, and their roles on the bees' health, especially in Thailand, are in its infancy. This study aimed to investigate the composition and the functions of bacterial community associated with Tetragonula pagdeni stingless bees using culture-independent and culture-dependent approaches with emphasis on lactic acid bacteria. The culture-independent results showed that the dominant bacterial phyla were Firmicutes, Proteobacteria and Actinobacteria. The most abundant families were Lactobacillaceae and Halomonadaceae. Functional prediction indicated that the prevalent functions of bacterial communities were chemoheterotrophy and fermentation. In addition, the bacterial community might be able to biosynthesize amino acid and antimicrobial compounds. Further isolation and characterization resulted in isolates that belonged to the dominant taxa of the community and possessed potentially beneficial metabolic activity. This suggested that they are parts of the nutrient acquisition and host defense bacterial functional groups in Thai commercial stingless bees.https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0280075
spellingShingle Chainarong Sinpoo
Ammarin In-On
Nuttapol Noirungsee
Korrawat Attasopa
Panuwan Chantawannakul
Veeranan Chaimanee
Patcharin Phokasem
Tial Cung Ling
Witoon Purahong
Terd Disayathanoowat
Microbial community profiling and culturing reveal functional groups of bacteria associated with Thai commercial stingless worker bees (Tetragonula pagdeni).
PLoS ONE
title Microbial community profiling and culturing reveal functional groups of bacteria associated with Thai commercial stingless worker bees (Tetragonula pagdeni).
title_full Microbial community profiling and culturing reveal functional groups of bacteria associated with Thai commercial stingless worker bees (Tetragonula pagdeni).
title_fullStr Microbial community profiling and culturing reveal functional groups of bacteria associated with Thai commercial stingless worker bees (Tetragonula pagdeni).
title_full_unstemmed Microbial community profiling and culturing reveal functional groups of bacteria associated with Thai commercial stingless worker bees (Tetragonula pagdeni).
title_short Microbial community profiling and culturing reveal functional groups of bacteria associated with Thai commercial stingless worker bees (Tetragonula pagdeni).
title_sort microbial community profiling and culturing reveal functional groups of bacteria associated with thai commercial stingless worker bees tetragonula pagdeni
url https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0280075
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