Basophil Characteristics as a Marker of the Pathogenesis of Chronic Spontaneous Urticaria in Relation to the Coagulation and Complement Systems

Chronic spontaneous urticaria (CSU) is a common skin disorder characterized by daily or almost daily recurring skin edema and flare with itch and pruritus anywhere on the body for more than 6 weeks. Although basophil- and mast cell-released inflammatory mediators, such as histamine, play important r...

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Main Authors: Yuhki Yanase, Daiki Matsubara, Shunsuke Takahagi, Akio Tanaka, Koichiro Ozawa, Michihiro Hide
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-06-01
Series:International Journal of Molecular Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1422-0067/24/12/10320
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author Yuhki Yanase
Daiki Matsubara
Shunsuke Takahagi
Akio Tanaka
Koichiro Ozawa
Michihiro Hide
author_facet Yuhki Yanase
Daiki Matsubara
Shunsuke Takahagi
Akio Tanaka
Koichiro Ozawa
Michihiro Hide
author_sort Yuhki Yanase
collection DOAJ
description Chronic spontaneous urticaria (CSU) is a common skin disorder characterized by daily or almost daily recurring skin edema and flare with itch and pruritus anywhere on the body for more than 6 weeks. Although basophil- and mast cell-released inflammatory mediators, such as histamine, play important roles in the pathogenesis of CSU, the detailed underlying mechanism is not clear. Since several auto-antibodies, IgGs which recognize IgE or the high-affinity IgE receptor (FcεRI) and IgEs against other self-antigens, are detected in CSU patients, they are considered to activate both mast cells in the skin and basophils circulating in the blood. In addition, we and other groups demonstrated that the coagulation and complement system also contribute to the development of urticaria. Here, we summarized the behaviors, markers and targets of basophils in relation to the coagulation–complement system, and for the treatment of CSU.
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spelling doaj.art-6b1e3a339f3e4c6f9d0623dc804f43702023-11-18T10:51:52ZengMDPI AGInternational Journal of Molecular Sciences1661-65961422-00672023-06-0124121032010.3390/ijms241210320Basophil Characteristics as a Marker of the Pathogenesis of Chronic Spontaneous Urticaria in Relation to the Coagulation and Complement SystemsYuhki Yanase0Daiki Matsubara1Shunsuke Takahagi2Akio Tanaka3Koichiro Ozawa4Michihiro Hide5Department of Pharmacotherapy, Institute of Biomedical and Health Sciences, Hiroshima University, Hiroshima 739-0046, JapanDepartment of Dermatology, Institute of Biomedical and Health Sciences, Hiroshima University, Hiroshima 739-0046, JapanDepartment of Dermatology, Institute of Biomedical and Health Sciences, Hiroshima University, Hiroshima 739-0046, JapanDepartment of Dermatology, Institute of Biomedical and Health Sciences, Hiroshima University, Hiroshima 739-0046, JapanDepartment of Pharmacotherapy, Institute of Biomedical and Health Sciences, Hiroshima University, Hiroshima 739-0046, JapanDepartment of Dermatology, Institute of Biomedical and Health Sciences, Hiroshima University, Hiroshima 739-0046, JapanChronic spontaneous urticaria (CSU) is a common skin disorder characterized by daily or almost daily recurring skin edema and flare with itch and pruritus anywhere on the body for more than 6 weeks. Although basophil- and mast cell-released inflammatory mediators, such as histamine, play important roles in the pathogenesis of CSU, the detailed underlying mechanism is not clear. Since several auto-antibodies, IgGs which recognize IgE or the high-affinity IgE receptor (FcεRI) and IgEs against other self-antigens, are detected in CSU patients, they are considered to activate both mast cells in the skin and basophils circulating in the blood. In addition, we and other groups demonstrated that the coagulation and complement system also contribute to the development of urticaria. Here, we summarized the behaviors, markers and targets of basophils in relation to the coagulation–complement system, and for the treatment of CSU.https://www.mdpi.com/1422-0067/24/12/10320chronic spontaneous urticaria (CSU)basophilmast cellhistaminebiomarkercoagulation
spellingShingle Yuhki Yanase
Daiki Matsubara
Shunsuke Takahagi
Akio Tanaka
Koichiro Ozawa
Michihiro Hide
Basophil Characteristics as a Marker of the Pathogenesis of Chronic Spontaneous Urticaria in Relation to the Coagulation and Complement Systems
International Journal of Molecular Sciences
chronic spontaneous urticaria (CSU)
basophil
mast cell
histamine
biomarker
coagulation
title Basophil Characteristics as a Marker of the Pathogenesis of Chronic Spontaneous Urticaria in Relation to the Coagulation and Complement Systems
title_full Basophil Characteristics as a Marker of the Pathogenesis of Chronic Spontaneous Urticaria in Relation to the Coagulation and Complement Systems
title_fullStr Basophil Characteristics as a Marker of the Pathogenesis of Chronic Spontaneous Urticaria in Relation to the Coagulation and Complement Systems
title_full_unstemmed Basophil Characteristics as a Marker of the Pathogenesis of Chronic Spontaneous Urticaria in Relation to the Coagulation and Complement Systems
title_short Basophil Characteristics as a Marker of the Pathogenesis of Chronic Spontaneous Urticaria in Relation to the Coagulation and Complement Systems
title_sort basophil characteristics as a marker of the pathogenesis of chronic spontaneous urticaria in relation to the coagulation and complement systems
topic chronic spontaneous urticaria (CSU)
basophil
mast cell
histamine
biomarker
coagulation
url https://www.mdpi.com/1422-0067/24/12/10320
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